scholarly journals DOES THE MORPHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NUCLEAR AND CYTOPLASMIC MATURATION OF MII OOCYTES CORRELATE WITH ICSI OUTCOMES?

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. e151
Author(s):  
Masashi Shioya ◽  
Tatsuya Kobayashi ◽  
Maki Fujita ◽  
Keiichi Takahashi
Author(s):  
Robert Williams ◽  
Che-Hung Lee ◽  
Sara E. Quella ◽  
David M. Harlan ◽  
Yuan-Hsu Kang

Monocyte adherence to endothelial or extracellular matrices plays an important role in triggering monocyte activation in extravascular sites of infection, chronic inflammatory disorders, and tissue damage. Migration of monocytes in the tissues involves the response to a chemoattractant and movement by a series of attachments and detachments to the extracellular matrices which are regulated by expression and distribution of specific receptors for the matrix proteins such as fibronectin (FN). The VSAs (very late antigens or beta integrins), a subfamily of the transmembrane heterodimeric integrin receptors, have been thought to play a major role in monocyte adherence to the extracellular matrices and cells. In this subfamily, VLA-5 and VLA-4 are believed to be the most essential integrins mediating monocyte adherence to FN. In the present report, we have established and compared different procedures for morphological evaluation of the expression and distribution of the FN receptors on human monocytes in order to investigate their response to endotoxin or cytokine stimulation.


GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
S.M. Voevodin ◽  
◽  
T.V. Shemanaeva ◽  
A.I. Shchegolev ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Athina Chasapi ◽  
Kostas Balampanis ◽  
Eleni Kourea ◽  
Fotios Kalfaretzos ◽  
Vaia Lambadiari ◽  
...  

Background: Estrogen receptor β (ERβ) plays an important role in human metabolism and some of its metabolic actions are mediated by a positive “cross-talk” with Nuclear Factor of Activated T cells (NFAT) and the key metabolic transcriptional coregulator Transcriptional Intermediary Factor 2 (TIF2). Introduction: Our study is an “in situ” morphological evaluation of the communication between ERβ, NFAT and TIF2 in morbid obesity. Potential correlations with clinicopathological parameters and with the presence of diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were also explored. The aim of the present study was to determine the role of ERβ and NFAT in the underlying pathophysiology of obesity and related comorbidities. We have investigated the expression of specific proteins using immunochemistry methodologies. Methods: Our population consists of 50 morbidly obese patients undergoing planned bariatric surgery, during which biopsies were taken from visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), skeletal muscle (SM), extramyocellular adipose tissue (EMAT) and liver and the differential protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results: We demonstrated an extensive intra- and inter-tissue co-expression network, which confirms the tissue-specific and integral role of each one of the investigated proteins in morbid obesity. Moreover, a beneficial role of ERβ and NFATc1 against NAFLD is implicated, whereas the distinct roles of TIF2 still remain an enigma. Conclusions: We believe that our findings will shed light on the complex underlying mechanisms and that the investigated biomarkers could represent future targets for the prevention and therapy of obesity and its comorbidities.


Andrologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahin Izadi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Khalili ◽  
Amin Salehi‐Abargouei ◽  
Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani ◽  
Behrouz Aflatoonian

1986 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 566-574
Author(s):  
Pavel Liehman ◽  
Torben Greve ◽  
Rang Pu Xu

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita Mottola ◽  
Stephan Ursprung ◽  
Leonardo Rundo ◽  
Lorena Escudero Sanchez ◽  
Tobias Klatte ◽  
...  

AbstractComputed Tomography (CT) is widely used in oncology for morphological evaluation and diagnosis, commonly through visual assessments, often exploiting semi-automatic tools as well. Well-established automatic methods for quantitative imaging offer the opportunity to enrich the radiologist interpretation with a large number of radiomic features, which need to be highly reproducible to be used reliably in clinical practice. This study investigates feature reproducibility against noise, varying resolutions and segmentations (achieved by perturbing the regions of interest), in a CT dataset with heterogeneous voxel size of 98 renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) and 93 contralateral normal kidneys (CK). In particular, first order (FO) and second order texture features based on both 2D and 3D grey level co-occurrence matrices (GLCMs) were considered. Moreover, this study carries out a comparative analysis of three of the most commonly used interpolation methods, which need to be selected before any resampling procedure. Results showed that the Lanczos interpolation is the most effective at preserving original information in resampling, where the median slice resolution coupled with the native slice spacing allows the best reproducibility, with 94.6% and 87.7% of features, in RCC and CK, respectively. GLCMs show their maximum reproducibility when used at short distances.


Author(s):  
Caitlin R. Sacha ◽  
Stylianos Vagios ◽  
Karissa Hammer ◽  
Victoria Fitz ◽  
Irene Souter ◽  
...  

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