Clinico-sonographical evaluation of idiopathic clubfoot and its correction by Ponseti method — A prospective study

The Foot ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Chawla ◽  
Mallika Gupta ◽  
Varun Pandey ◽  
Abhishek Jain ◽  
Manoj Kumar
2018 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Chawla ◽  
Mallika Gupta ◽  
Varun Pandey ◽  
Abhishek Jain ◽  
Manoj Kumar

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Hemo ◽  
A. Yavor ◽  
R. Gigi ◽  
S. Wientroub

Objectives We sought to evaluate foot length (FL) and forefoot circumference (FC) and their impact on the severity of idiopathic clubfoot (CF) and results of treatment. We hypothesized that a smaller foot size at birth that represents a lesser than term newborn may affect the response of the CF to the treatment. Methods We conducted a prospective study documenting FL and FC of all neonates presented with idiopathic CF. Additional demographic information was collected. Outcome measures were number of casts needed for correction, need for recasting, additional surgery and functional score. Results In all, 52 children with 73 CF with a minimum mean follow-up of two years (2.0 to 5.6; sd 1.08) were evaluated. Mean gestational age was 38.63 weeks and mean birth weight (BW) was 3184 g. The mean FL at presentation was 74 mm (5.70 to 9.00), initial Pirani score was 5.5 (2.5 to 6.0) while number of casts was 6.9 (4.0 to 11.0). The FL was significantly correlated both to initial Pirani score (r = -0.35; p < 0.01) and number of casts (r = -0.33; p < 0.05). Positive correlation was found between the number of casts to Pirani score and number of additional procedures (r = 0.39; r = 0.36; p < 0.01, respectively). A foot size of up to 8 cm, needed 7.3 casts (4 to 7) compared with a FL of 8 cm or longer who needed 4.7 casts (4 to 6; t = 7.11; p < 0.001). Conclusion FL is a simple approach to identify preterm babies. It can be used as part of the initial evaluation of CF and help in predicting the course of treatment. We recommend adding FL to the existing classification. Level of Evidence I - Prognostic study


Author(s):  
Chaitrali Shrikant Gundawar ◽  
Sameer Shrikrishna Desai ◽  
Santosh Shridhar Borkar ◽  
Ashish Ranade ◽  
Shyamal Patel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Prateek Girotra ◽  
K. Prashanth Kumar ◽  
Rejo Varghese Jacob

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Congenital talipes equino Varus is common congenital orthopedic foot deformity in children characterized by hindfootequinus, hind foot varus, midfoot cavus, and forefoot adduction deformities. There is a necessity to analyze the number of casts employed in the treatment, compliance of bracing, relapse pattern and percentages of surgical referral under 1 year of age for clear understanding and better practice to achieve successful outcomes. This study aimed to judge the effectiveness of Ponseti in the treatment of clubfoot under 1-year old children.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The patients were selected in the OPD and evaluated for virgin idiopathic clubfoot under 1-year age. Serial casting done weekly by Ponseti method after assessing Pirani and Demeglio score before every cast.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study all 29 clubfeet that were treated by Ponseti method showed complete correction. Minimum cast being 5 and maximum being 10 casts. Corrected feet were supple, plantigrade and painless of which 1 foot had relapse&lt;3weeks due to ill-fitting shoes. Which was subsequently corrected with repeat tenotomy and cast application.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The Ponseti method is a safe, effective, cheap and reproducible method for correction of CTEV which significantly reduces the rate of extensive corrective surgeries for correction of clubfoot under 1-year age. For successful outcome and to prevent relapse, this technique must be applied strictly in accordance to the protocol and parents must be taught the importance of full compliance with bracing. Our series has a short follow up. Longer follow-up is needed for further evaluation of effectiveness of Ponseti method.  </p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Bouchoucha ◽  
Mahmoud Smida ◽  
Walid Saïed ◽  
Hatem Safi ◽  
Chokri Ammar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Bhatiwal ◽  
B. L. Chopra ◽  
B. L. Khajotia ◽  
Shakti Chauhan

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Clubfoot is a complicated deformity of the foot. It is one of the commonest congenital deformities in children. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy management of clubfoot by Ponseti method.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study included 300 children (456 club feet) below the age of 2 years with idiopathic clubfeet from January 2013 to December 2017. In all the cases the Ponseti method was used for the management. The severity of the deformity was assessed with the help of the Pirani score and clinical evaluation of the foot was done.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 300 patients 204 patients were male and 96 patients were female and 144 were unilateral clubfoot and 156 were bilateral cases of clubfoot. The mean number of casts required for correction was 5.4 (4–10). Out of 456 clubfeet 356 (78%) feet were required tenotomy. There was relapse seen in 36 (7.9%) feet which had to be managed with 2–3 serial manipulations and casting and these resolved. Excellent result found in our study in 92% cases, good results were found in 5% cases and poor results were found in 3% cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Ponseti technique is a very useful and effective method of management of idiopathic clubfoot up to 2 year of age.</p>


2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Aktekin ◽  
Taha Karaman ◽  
Yesim Yigiter Senol ◽  
Sukru Erdem ◽  
Hakan Erengin ◽  
...  

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