Restoration plantings of non-pioneer tree species in open fields, young secondary forests, and rubber plantations in Bahia, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 118389
Author(s):  
Daniel Piotto ◽  
Kevin Flesher ◽  
Andrei Caíque Pires Nunes ◽  
Samir Rolim ◽  
Mark Ashton ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mansur

Tree growth is closely related to the process of photosynthesis. So far the rate of photosynthesis in elements of secondary forests has not been known, especially in pioneer species. At the same height of the place and micro-climate conditions, the rate of photosynthesis of pioneer species of secondary forest has a different rate of photosynthesis. This study aims to determine the ability of the rate of photosynthesis of some secondary forest pioneer tree species in order to support reforestation efforts on degraded forests and at the same time looking for the kinds of pioneers who have a high absorption of CO2 gas in an effort to reduce global warming caused by emissions CO2 gas in the air. The survey results noted there are 6 common pioneer tree species grow at the sites. Trema orientalis had the highest CO2 assimilation value which is equal to 20,350 μmol m-2s-1, followed by the Macaranga triloba (17,198 μmol m-2s-1), Omalanthus populneus (14,097 μmol m-2s-1), Mallotus paniculatus (13,118 μmol m-2s-1), Macaranga tanarius (12,862 μmol m-2s-1) and Weinmannia blumei (10,058 μmol m-2s-1). Research conducted during the rainy season (September 2010). During measurement, the light radiation in the upper leaf surface between 63,583 to 363,750 μmol m-2s-1, air temperature 21,8 to 26,70C, air humidity 75,8-89,8%, light intensity 2483,3 to 28701,7 Lux, soil pH 5,8 to 6,3 and soil moisture between 50,7 to 71,7%.


Biotropica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selina A. Ruzi ◽  
Paul‐Camilo Zalamea ◽  
Daniel P. Roche ◽  
Rafael Achury ◽  
James W. Dalling ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew I. Daws ◽  
Sheina Bolton ◽  
David F.R.P. Burslem ◽  
Nancy C. Garwood ◽  
Christopher E. Mullins

AbstractOrthodox, desiccation-tolerant seeds lose desiccation tolerance during germination. Here, we quantify the timing of the loss of desiccation tolerance, and explore the implications of this event for seed mortality and the shape of germination progress curves for pioneer tree species. For the nine species studied, all seeds in a seedlot lost desiccation tolerance after the same fixed proportion of their time to germination, and this proportion was fairly constant across the species (0.63–0.70). The loss of desiccation tolerance after a fixed proportion of the time to germination has the implication that the maximum number of seeds in a seedlot that can be killed by a single drying event during germination (Mmax) increases with an increasing time to 50% germination (t50) and an increasing slope of the germination progress curve. Consequently, to prevent the seed population from becoming highly vulnerable to desiccation-induced mortality, species with a greater t50 would be expected to have a shallower germination progress curve. In conclusion, these data suggest that the loss of desiccation tolerance during germination may constitute a significant, but previously unexplored, source of mortality for seeds in seasonal environments with unpredictable rainfall.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Felfili Fortes ◽  
Cátia Nunes-da-Cunha ◽  
Sejana Artiaga Rosa ◽  
Eliana Paixão ◽  
Wolfgang J. Junk ◽  
...  

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