Study of pattern of fusion of lambdoid suture using skull radiography and its association with documented age

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 200438
Author(s):  
Ishita Manral ◽  
Rashid Nehal Khan ◽  
Abhijit Rudra
1908 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 586-594
Author(s):  
W. Ramsay Smith

The inca bone in the human skull is usually regarded as the homologue of the interparietal of some other mammals. The commonest or best-known form of the interparietal occurs in the rabbit as a single somewhat oval bone, its long axis being transverse, filling up a space between the parietals just in front of the line or curve of the occipital.Carl Vogt (Lectures on Man, London Anthropological Society, 1864) makes frequent and detailed reference to a Helvetian skull. From the woodcuts, p. 52, fig. 15; p. 66, fig. 22; p. 70, fig. 26; p. 389, fig. 124; and p. 390, fig. 125, it is clear that a small round undivided bone occurred in this skull in a situation roughly corresponding with the position of the interparietal in the rabbit. I say “roughly,” because the posterior border of the bone in the Helvetian skull just touches the occipital at the lambdoid suture, while in the rabbit the interparietal for about half the extent of its perimeter is in contact with the occipital.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Sudianto Utama ◽  
Widodo Ario Kentjono ◽  
Haris Mayagung Ekorini

Abstract Introduction Adenoid hypertrophy is a change in adenoid size that can lead to obstruction the Eustachian tube and become a risk factor for otitis media effusion (OME) in children. Standard objective examination of adenoid hypertrophy uses adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio (A-N ratio) based on correct lateral skull radiography. Adenoid hypertrophy is one of the factors causing OME in children. There is still much debate about the association between A-N ratio and tympanogram width (Tw). Determining the association of A-N ratio and Tw in adenoid hypertrophy patients. Methods Participants performed a true lateral radiographic examination using Fujioka method to determine A-N ratio, and Tw to determine middle-ear pressure. The distance between examination of A-N ratio and tympanogram examination was at maximum of ~1 week. The association between A-N ratio and Tw in patients with adenoid hypertrophy used the Pearson correlation test. This research employed significance level p < 0.05. Results Most participants were aged between 6 and 10 years (38.10%), male patients (57.14%), and the symptom most participants complained of was snoring during sleep (38.10%). Most participants had A-N ratio of 0.53 to 0.70 (61.90%) with an average of 0.60 ± 0.05. The average value of Tw measurement was 102.83 ± 50.03 daPa (r = 0.605; p < 0.001). Conclusion There is a significant association between A-N ratio base on true lateral radiographic examination and Tw in adenoid hypertrophy patients.


1995 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Cinalli ◽  
Dominique Renier ◽  
Guy Sebag ◽  
Christian Sainte-Rose ◽  
Eric Arnaud ◽  
...  

✓ The incidence of chronic tonsillar herniation (CTH) was evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging in 44 patients with Crouzon's syndrome and 51 with Apert's syndrome; the incidence was 72.7% in Crouzon's syndrome and 1.9% in Apert's syndrome. All the patients with Crouzon's syndrome and progressive hydrocephalus had CTH, but of 32 individuals with Crouzon's syndrome and CTH, only 15 had progressive hydrocephalus. Five patients with Apert's syndrome were treated for progressive hydrocephalus; none had CTH. The patterns of suture closure in these two groups of patients were studied, and significant differences in coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid sutures were found between patients with Crouzon's and Apert's syndromes. In Crouzon's syndrome, significant differences in the pattern of lambdoid suture closure were found between the groups with and without CTH; in the group with CTH, the lambdoid closure appeared earlier. The authors propose that the high incidence of individuals with CTH who have Crouzon's syndrome is related to the premature synostosis of the lambdoid suture in the first 24 months of age.


1977 ◽  
Vol 128 (5) ◽  
pp. 873-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Weinstein ◽  
RJ Alfidi ◽  
PM Duchesneau

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Gulay Sain Guven ◽  
Yavuz Beyazit ◽  
Murat Kekilli

1996 ◽  
Vol 69 (820) ◽  
pp. 311-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Seifert ◽  
R Kubale ◽  
Th Hagen ◽  
B Kramann ◽  
H-K Leetz

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