Role of Toll-Like Receptor–Driven Innate Immunity in Thoracic Organ Transplantation

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1721-1729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Goldstein ◽  
Scott M. Palmer
Author(s):  
Mohammad Allahtavakoli ◽  
Ali Shamsizadeh ◽  
Ali Roohbakhsh ◽  
Amir Moghadam-Ahmadi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Rahmani ◽  
...  

Stroke is a prevalent and dangerous health problem, which triggers an intense inflammatory response to Toll-like receptors (TLRs) activation. TLRs are the essential components of innate immunity system response, and therefore, they are one of the key factors involved in recognizing pathogens and internal ligands. Among TLRs, TLR4 significantly participates in the induction of inflammation and brain functions, hence, it has been hypothesized that this molecule is associated with several brain immune-related diseases such as stroke. It has also been proved that animals with TLR4 deficiency have higher protection against ischemia and the absence of TLR4 reduces the neuroinflammation and injuries associated with brain trauma. TLR4 deficiency may play a neuroprotective role in the occurrence of stroke. This article will review recent information regarding the impact of TLR4 in the pathogenicity of stroke.


2009 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaleque Newaz Khan ◽  
Michio Kitajima ◽  
Koichi Hiraki ◽  
Akira Fujishita ◽  
Ichiro Sekine ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 969-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Feijo Andrade ◽  
Thomas K. Waddell ◽  
Shaf Keshavjee ◽  
Mingyao Liu

Author(s):  
John K. Hermann ◽  
Shushen Lin ◽  
Arielle Soffer ◽  
Chun Wong ◽  
Vishnupriya Srivastava ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (s248) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
HJ CHOI ◽  
HJ LEE ◽  
HJ JEONG ◽  
MK KIM ◽  
WR WEE

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sui-Ling Liao ◽  
Shen-Hao Lai ◽  
Ming-Han Tsai ◽  
Man-Chin Hua ◽  
Kuo-Wei Yeh ◽  
...  

Reports on the effect of prenatal vitamin D status on fetal immune development and infectious diseases in childhood are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of maternal and cord blood vitamin D level in TLR-related innate immunity and its effect on infectious outcome. Maternal and cord blood 25 (OH)D level were examined from 372 maternal-neonatal pairs and their correlation with TLR-triggered TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 response at birth was assessed. Clinical outcomes related to infection at 12 months of age were also evaluated. The result showed that 75% of the pregnant mothers and 75.8% of the neonates were vitamin deficient. There was a high correlation between maternal and cord 25(OH)D levels (r=0.67,p<0.001). Maternal vitamin D level was inversely correlated with IL-10 response to TLR3 (p=0.004) and TLR7-8 stimulation (p=0.006). However, none of the TLR-triggered cytokine productions were associated with cord 25(OH)D concentration. There was no relationship between maternal and cord blood vitamin D status with infectious diseases during infancy. In conclusion, our study had shown that maternal vitamin D, but not cord vitamin D level, was associated with viral TLR-triggered IL-10 response.


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