Single phase laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics of microgaps with longitudinal vortex generator array

Author(s):  
Jian-Fei Zhang ◽  
Yogendra K. Joshi ◽  
Wen-Quan Tao
2012 ◽  
Vol 455-456 ◽  
pp. 356-362
Author(s):  
Chun Hua Min ◽  
Ya Ju Qin ◽  
Cheng Ying Qi

A novel combined longitudinal vortex generator, comprising a rectangular wing mounted with an accessory rectangular wing, was introduced and the turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of a rectangular channel with rectangular winglet pair and combined winglet pair were numerically analyzed. The effects of six parameters were examined. The results show that in the range of the present study, the increase of the six parameters can result in the increase of heat transfer and pressure drop. Specially, the pressure drop decrease at large value of the distance of accessory wing from the channel bottom. The effect of the main attack angle of the combined winglet pair is somewhat different to that of the rectangular winglet pair. The heating plate temperature of the channel with combined winglet pair is lower than that of the channel with rectangular winglet pair, and hence the heat transfer is enhanced.


Author(s):  
Khalid N. Alammar ◽  
Lin-wen Hu

Numerical analysis is performed to examine axisymmetric laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics of colloidal dispersions of nanoparticles in water (nanofluids). Effect of volume fraction on flow and heat transfer characteristics is investigated. Four different materials, Alumina, Copper, Copper Oxide, and Graphite are considered. Heat transfer and property measurements were conducted previously for Alumina nanofluid. The measurements have shown that nanofluids can behave as homogeneous mixtures. It is found that oxide-based nanofluids offer the least heat transfer enhancement compared to elements-based nanofluids. When normalized by friction pressure drop, it is shown that graphite can have the highest effective heat transfer enhancement. For a given volume flow rate, all nanofluids exhibited linear increase in heat transfer enhancement with increasing colloids volume fraction, up to 0.05.


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