Dropwise condensation heat transfer on nanostructured superhydrophobic surfaces with different inclinations and surface subcoolings

Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Wanting Xu ◽  
Zhenqian Chen ◽  
Bo Xu
2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 1604-1608
Author(s):  
Yun Fu Chen

For finding influence of the condensing surface to dropwise condensation heat transfer, a fractal model for dropwise condensation heat transfer has been established based on the self-similarity characteristics of droplet growth at various magnifications on condensing surfaces with considering influence of contact angle to heat transfer. It has been shown based on the proposed fractal model that the area fraction of drops decreases with contact angle increase under the same sub-cooled temperature; Varying the contact angle changes the drop distribution; higher the contact angle, lower the departing droplet size and large number density of small droplets; dropwise condensation translates easily to the filmwise condensation at the small contact angle ;the heat flux increases with the sub-cooled temperature increases, and the greater of contact angle, the more heat flux increases slowly.


Author(s):  
Fangyu Cao ◽  
Sean Hoenig ◽  
Chien-hua Chen

The increasing demand of heat dissipation in power plants has pushed the limits of current two-phase thermal technologies such as heat pipes and vapor chambers. One of the most obvious areas for thermal improvement is centered on the high heat flux condensers including improved evaporators, thermal interfaces, etc, with low cost materials and surface treatment. Dropwise condensation has shown the ability to increase condensation heat transfer coefficient by an order of magnitude over conventional filmwise condensation. Current dropwise condensation research is focused on Cu and other special metals, the cost of which limits its application in the scale of commercial power plants. Presented here is a general use of self-assembled monolayer coatings to promote dropwise condensation on low-cost steel-based surfaces. Together with inhibitors in the working fluid, the surface of condenser is protected by hydrophobic coating, and the condensation heat transfer is promoted on carbon steel surfaces.


1985 ◽  
Vol 51 (472) ◽  
pp. 4055-4062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu HOSOKAWA ◽  
Tsutomu KAWAI ◽  
Akihiko FUJIO ◽  
Genichi KOMATSU

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