Feasibility study of the novel quasi-elliptical tool servo for vibration suppression in the turning of micro-lens arrays

Author(s):  
Zhiwei Zhu ◽  
Suet To ◽  
Wu-Le Zhu ◽  
Peng Huang
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ichiro Yamanoi ◽  
Yoshinori Nishida ◽  
Nobuyuki Nakamura ◽  
Takeshi Takemoto ◽  
Kenji Toyooka ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Torphong Bunmaprasert ◽  
Sittichai Luangkittikong ◽  
Menghong Tosinthiti ◽  
Supachoke Nivescharoenpisan ◽  
Raphi Raphitphan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Restoration of cervical lordosis after anterior discectomy and fusion is a desirable goal. Proper insertion of the vertebral distraction or Caspar pin can assist lordotic restoration by either putting the tips divergently or parallel to the index vertebral endplates. With inexperienced surgeons, the traditional free-hand technique for Caspar pin insertion may require multiple insertion attempts that may compromise the vertebral body and increase radiation exposure during pin localization. Our purpose is to perform a proof-of-concept, feasibility study to evaluate the effectiveness of a pin insertion aiming device for vertebral distraction pin insertion. Methods A Smith-Robinson approach and anterior cervical discectomy were performed from C3 to C7 in 10 human cadaveric specimens. Caspar pins were inserted using a novel pin insertion aiming device at C3-4, C4-5, C5-6, and C6-7. The angles between the cervical endplate slope and Caspar pin alignment were measured with lateral cervical imaging. Results The average Superior Endplate-to-Caspar Pin angle (SE-CP) and the average Inferior Endplate-to-Caspar Pin angle (IE-CP) were 6.2 ± 2.0° and 6.3 ± 2.2° respectively. For the proximal pins, the SE-CP and the IE-CP were 4.0 ± 1.1°and 5.2 ± 2.4° respectively. For the distal pins, the SE-CP and the IE-CP were 7.7 ± 1.4° and 6.2 ± 2.0° respectively. No cervical endplate violations occurred. Conclusion The novel Caspar pin insertion aiming device can control the pin entry points and pin direction with the average SE-CP and average IE-CP of 6.2 ± 2.0° and 6.3 ± 2.2°, respectively. The study shows that the average different angles between the Caspar pin and cervical endplate are less than 7°.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
AhmedAbdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud ◽  
HazemAbdelwahab Hussein ◽  
AhmedMostafa Kamal ◽  
HeshamAhmed Nafady ◽  
Karim Girgis

2013 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 475-480
Author(s):  
Yasunori Kobayashi ◽  
Ryo Ishida ◽  
Haruhisa Sakamoto

In this study, the novel finishing method of the Micro Lens Array mold is proposed. This method combines the cutting by a ball-endmill and the finishing by sphere indentation. In the previous step, U-shape grooves intersected at right angle are machined by a ball-endmill. In the following step, the ball tool indents at the intersection between U-shape grooves, consequently, the aiming lens form and the aiming surface roughness are obtained. From the results of the manufacturing experiments of the MLA mold by this method, the following are made clear : The proposed method is effective to suppress the deformation of neighboring lens forms caused by following indentation. The improvement effect of sphere indentation on the finished surface roughness is remarkable in the early stage of indentation. The transcribing deviations are 12μm or less in comparison between the radius of lens form and the ideal value regardless of radii in grooves previously cut. In case of the indentation of neighboring four (2 × 2) lenses, the deviation reduces down to 3μm.


2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiaki Ikeno ◽  
Young-Hak Kim ◽  
Jorge Luna ◽  
Jose A. Condado ◽  
Antonio Colombo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Shkolnikov ◽  
Gabriel J. Hostetter ◽  
David K. McNamara ◽  
Joseph R. Pickens ◽  
Stanley P. Turcheck ◽  
...  

The paper summarizes results of an engineering investigation on advanced joining technology for hybrid (composite-metal) structures. Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC) used in structural applications are known to reduce structure weight, lower life-cycle cost and, in case of a floating platform, improve the deadweight/displacement ratio. While beneficial, PMC applications for large hull structures have certain limitations in size and volume of seamless structural component without using joints. A hybrid hull that consists of both metal and composite structural members potentially enables desirable enhancements of structural efficiency, but robust joining between those heterogeneous structures must be employed. A recently completed feasibility study has been performed involving a novel hybrid joining concept-technology based on a combination of conventional adhesive bonding with novel metal surface preparation. Computer simulation of the joint structural behavior and failure, development of a material processing procedure based on adaptation of Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) process to manufacturing of a large hybrid structure, fabrication of pilot joint test articles, and tensile testing of those to failure, have been performed as part of the feasibility study. Two sets of the hybrid joint were tested, the novel joint being developed and its conventionally bonded analogue without the novel surface preparation considered as a base-line joint. The tests resulted with 48%-increase of load-bearing capability of the novel joint and a good match between generated computed and experimental data.


Author(s):  
Markus Hofer ◽  
Damian Gruber ◽  
Dieter Erdin ◽  
Simone Braun Semadeni ◽  
Sieghart Filippi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 697-698 ◽  
pp. 817-821
Author(s):  
M.J. Chen ◽  
Xin Chu ◽  
Chun Ya Wu ◽  
Y. Jiang

A novel curved artificial optical compound eye structure is proposed, which needs to be manufactured by ultra-precision machining due to the application of aspheric in the design. In this artificial compound eye, each of the micro-lens has an aspheric surface instead of spherical surface, which leads to a reduction of spherical aberration from 400μm to 75μm. The focal length of micro-lens is decided by its own position and equals to the distance between base surface and image receiver. The sructural parameters of micro-lens were calculated according to the theory of geometrical optics. The model of artificial compound eye was built and verified by ray tracing. Finally, the result shows that the novel curved artificial compound eye can improve imaging resolution and imaging quality at the edge effectively, and the proposed structure is feasible.


Author(s):  
Phillip Hottinger ◽  
Robert Harris ◽  
Jonathan Crass ◽  
Philipp Dietrich ◽  
Matthias Blaicher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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