Hybrid laser/arc welding of 304L stainless steel tubes, part 2 – Effect of filler wires on microstructure and corrosion behavior

2018 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nima Yazdian ◽  
Masoud Mohammadpour ◽  
Reza Razavi ◽  
Radovan Kovacevic
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian

Nowadays, welding of dissimilar metals has become significant. In this process, a number of parameters including but not limited to type of electrode, amount of current, preheating temperature, and welding rate, that are essential to be taken into account. For welding of dissimilar metals, various methods are exploited including shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). The stimulus for studying welding of 304L stainless steel to pure copper originates from difficulties in joining copper parts of           water-circulating molds to their steel part. In this study, the welding is performed on plates of steel and copper using SMAW, GTAW and combined SMAW+GTAW welding methods with    EL-CuMn2, ENiCrMo-6 and ER70S-4 electrodes. In order to investigate the microstructure and corrosion resistance behavior of welds, the samples were characterized using microstructural study and polarization test. It was observed that among all four welding methods, only combined SMAW+GTAW welding process resulted in successful joint between 304L stainless steel and copper. Both obtained joints possess suitable microstructure and corrosion resistance.


2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Raghuvir Singh ◽  
Bhupeshwar Mahato ◽  
P.K. De ◽  
N.R. Bandyopadhyay ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wei Tang ◽  
Stylianos Chatzidakis ◽  
Roger Miller ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Doug Kyle ◽  
...  

Abstract The potential for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of welded stainless-steel interim storage containers for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) has been identified as a high priority data gap. This paper presents a fusion welding process that was developed for SNF canister repair. Submerged arc welding (SAW) was developed to weld 12.7 mm (0.5 in.) thick 304L stainless steel plates to simulate the initial welds on SNF canisters. The SAW procedure was qualified following ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code requirements. During SAW, the welding temperature was recorded at various locations by using thermocouples. After SAW, weld microstructures were characterized, joint mechanical properties were tested, and the maximum tensile residual stress direction was identified. After SAW procedure qualification, artificial cracks were excavated perpendicular to the maximum tensile residual stress direction in the SAW heat affected zone. Machine cold-wire gas tungsten arc welding (CW-GTAW) was developed and used for repair welding at cracked locations.


MRS Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Gutiérrez-Wing ◽  
A. Contreras-Ramírez ◽  
M. E. Fernández-García ◽  
I. Martínez-Mera ◽  
C. R. Arganis-Juárez

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