scholarly journals Decreased Radiation Dose to Swallowing Organs at Risk (Pharyngeal, Laryngeal, and Oral Cavity Structures) by “Tongue-Out” Compared to Tongue-In Position During Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Base of Tongue Cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. E347
Author(s):  
W.J. Kil ◽  
C. Kulasekere ◽  
C. Hatch ◽  
J. Bugno ◽  
R. Derrwaldt
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Tongue Cancer ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy ◽  
Intensity Modulated ◽  
Base Of Tongue

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT): Differences in target volumes and improvement in clinically relevant doses to small bowel in rectal carcinoma.

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 586-586
Author(s):  
H. Mok ◽  
C. H. Crane ◽  
T. Briere ◽  
S. Beddar ◽  
M. E. Delclos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Rectal Carcinoma ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy ◽  
Preoperative Treatment ◽  
Conformal Radiation Therapy ◽  
Intensity Modulated

586 Background: In the treatment of rectal cancer, a strong dose-volume relationship exists between the amount of small bowel receiving low- to intermediate-doses of radiation and the rates of acute, severe gastrointestinal toxicity. Highly conformal treatment approaches, such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), may reduce dose to adjacent organs-at-risk (OAR). We performed a dosimetric evaluation of IMRT compared to 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) in standard, preoperative treatment for rectal cancer. Methods: Using RTOG consensus contouring atlas, treatment volumes were generated for ten patients treated preoperatively, with IMRT plans compared to 3DCRT plans derived from classic anatomic landmarks, as well as modified 3DCRT plans treating the RTOG consensus volume. The patients were all T3, were node-negative (N=1) or node–positive (N=9), and were planned to a total dose of 45-Gy. Bowel displacement was achieved using a carbon-fiber bellyboard apparatus with prone positioning. Results: IMRT plans had superior PTV coverage, dose homogeneity, and conformality in treatment of the gross disease and at-risk nodal volume, in comparison to 3DCRT. Additionally, in comparison to the modified 3DCRT plans, IMRT achieved a concomitant reduction in doses to the bowel, bladder, pelvic bones, and femoral heads, with an improvement in absolute volumes of small bowel receiving dose levels known to induce clinically-relevant acute toxicity. In the six patients with the highest volume of small bowel (range: 209-537-cc), the volume of bowel receiving 15-Gy was reduced from a median of 224-cc in the modified 3DCRT plans to 185-cc with IMRT. Also, the IMRT volumes were typically larger than that covered by classic 3DCRT fields, without incurring penalty with respect to adjacent OAR. Conclusions: For rectal carcinoma, IMRT, compared to 3DCRT, yielded plans with superior target coverage, homogeneity, and conformality, while lowering dose to adjacent OAR. This is despite treating larger volumes, raising the possibility of a clinically-relevant improvement in the therapeutic ratio through the use of IMRT with a belly-board apparatus. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

scholarly journals Comparison of dosimetry in head and neck cancer patients treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy and helical tomotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 3374
Author(s):  
Yashaswini B. R. ◽  
Kumara Swamy
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Helical Tomotherapy ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy ◽  
Conformity Index ◽  
Homogeneity Index ◽  
Intensity Modulated

Background: This study was conducted to compare dosimetric parameters and dose to specific organs at risk (spinal cord and parotids) between intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and helical tomotherapy (HT) in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC).Methods: Thirty patients with histologically proven HNSCC were treated with chemo radiotherapy, to a dose of 60-70 Gray in 30-35 fractions. This study consists of two arms; IMRT arm and tomotherapy arm. Fifteen consecutive patients treated under IMRT and 15 patients were treated under helical tomotherapy, along with concurrent chemotherapy. PTV1 encompasses low risk planning target volume (PTV) which receives 50 Gy; PTV2 encompasses intermediate risk PTV which receives 54-60 Gy and PTV3 encompasses high risk PTV which receives 66-70 Gy. After completion of planning, dose to the organs at risk (OARs) and targets, homogeneity index and conformity index were evaluated, and tabulated.Results: On evaluation of plans we found that V95% in PTV1, PTV2 and PTV3 were 91.82%, 96.85% and 90.67% respectively for IMRT and 99.25%, 99.68% and 99.73% respectively for tomotherapy. For PTV3, V110% was 0.11% for IMRT and 0.01% for tomotherapy. Homogeneity index in IMRT arm was 0.285 and it was 0.206 in tomotherapy arm. Conformity index was found to be 1.04 for IMRT plans and 1.06 for tomotherapy plans. When mean dose to contra lateral parotids was evaluated, it was 26.91 Gy in IMRT arm and 25.97 Gy in tomotherapy arm. Max dose to spinal cord was better in tomotherapy (43.07 Gy in IMRT and 34.41 Gy in tomotherapy).Conclusions: There was statistically significant reduction in spinal cord maximum dose and point doses in tomotherapy plans compared to IMRT plans. The decrease in spinal cord dose can increase the tolerance reserve which can be useful in dose escalation or re-irradiation if required. There was also decrease in contra lateral parotid doses (not statistically significant). There was significant improvement in V95% in tomotherapy arm compared to IMRT arm, indicating the significantly superior coverage of target volumes in helical tomotherapy plans compared to IMRT plans. V110% (hot spots) inside the target was very minimal in tomotherapy arm compared to IMRT arm. Conformity index, homogeneity index between two arms were comparable.

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