242. The Forgotten Message of STI Prevention: Sexual Health Communication and Sexual Violence Prevention Among College Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. S122-S123
Author(s):  
Briana Edison ◽  
Elizabeth Miller ◽  
Ashley Hill
2021 ◽  
pp. 513-536
Author(s):  
Megan K. Maas ◽  
Emily A. Waterman

Both sexual health promotion (i.e., prevention of adverse physical outcomes such as sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy and promotion of sexual experiences that are emotionally, mentally, relationally, and physically positive) and sexual violence prevention (i.e., prevent ion of sexual harassment consisting of unwanted sexual teasing, joking, or sexual requests and sexual assault that consists of any unwanted sexual contact) are important public health issues for emerging adults. This chapter discusses the opportunity for integrating sexual health promotion and sexual violence prevention for emerging adults. It discusses key topic areas for integration, including bystander intervention, sexual communication, consent education, gender transformative education, and media literacy. The chapter also discusses how preventionists can use existing infrastructure for sexual health promotion and sexual violence prevention to better integrate these initiatives. Integrating these efforts will help ensure that emerging adults think holistically about their sexual experiences as a fundamental part of their well-being throughout the life span.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Andrew Porter ◽  
Spring Cooper ◽  
Myrthle Henry ◽  
Jennifer Gallo ◽  
Beck Graefe

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052095963
Author(s):  
Christina Nieder ◽  
Johannes Florenz Bosch ◽  
Anna Panaiota Nockemann ◽  
Joscha Kärtner

RISE, a sexual violence prevention program for female college students in India, covers topics on gender, healthy relationships, sexual violence, and bystander education, and focuses on the teaching of knowledge, the promotion of positive attitudes as well as the support of effective behaviors to prevent sexual violence against women in India. However, it is yet unclear what impact this program has in preventing sexual violence. In this evaluation study, a total of N = 245 female college students based in New Delhi and aged 17 to 22 years were assigned to a training ( N = 128) or a waitlist control group ( N = 117). The prevention program was conducted by two Indian professionals of a non-governmental organization (NGO) in New Delhi within five sessions. Results indicated that students in the training group showed significant increases in awareness of gender stereotypes, the importance of communication in relationships, bystander efficacy as well as intentions to intervene as a bystander in situations of violence when compared to students in the control group right after the program (posttest) and six months later (follow-up). Additionally, the training group displayed a significant increase of knowledge in all four program areas (gender, healthy relationships, sexual violence, and bystander education). Our findings implicate that future sexual violence prevention programs in India need to address women as well as men to effectively tackle sexual violence. In this context, bystander education seems to be one of the most promising approaches by targeting whole communities and creating new social norms regarding helping behavior and the prevention of sexual violence.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob D Gordon ◽  
Andre L Brown ◽  
Darren L Whitfield

BACKGROUND Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) continue to experience disproportionate rates of HIV/STI infection despite advances in effective prevention tools. Over the last decade the method of finding sexual partners has evolved, with BMSM increasingly using geospatial dating applications to find sexual partners. Sexual health communication between partners has been associated with safer sex practices by previous scholars, but it is unclear how sexual health communication of BMSM differs for sex partners found on or offline. OBJECTIVE The current study explored sexual health communication in relationship to how one found their last sexual partner and factors associated with poorer sexual health communication. METHODS This study used secondary data in the form of a self-administered national survey. BMSM were recruited online and in-person and answered questions about their sexual health behaviors regarding their last sexual partner. RESULTS In total, 403 individuals were included in the analysis. The majority of respondents 55.8% (225/403) were more likely to have found their last sexual partner through geospatial dating applications and online websites than offline venues 44.3% (178/225). There was not a significant difference in scores of sexual health communication between those who found their last sexual partner on or offline (P=.49). Additionally, sexual health communication was also not significantly associated (P = .25) based on the venue of their last sexual partner after controlling for covariates. Significant predictors of lower sexual health communication of BMSM were found: positive HIV status (P = .003), a casual partner type (P < .001), and endorsement of traditional masculinity ideologies (P = .01). CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study confirm high rates of sexual partner seeking via online venues among BMSM. The significant predictors of lower sexual health communication, endorsement of traditional masculinity ideologies and positive HIV status, suggest that stigma is a barrier to effective sexual health communication of BMSM.


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