The nature of irreversible phase transformation propagation in nickel-rich layered cathode for lithium-ion batteries

Author(s):  
Feng Wu ◽  
Na Liu ◽  
Lai Chen ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Jinyang Dong ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 129-131 ◽  
pp. 621-625
Author(s):  
Zhong Sheng Wen ◽  
Mei Kang Cheng ◽  
Jun Cai Sun

Silicon is the most attractive anode candidate for lithium ion batteries for its high theoretical capacity. However, it is difficult to be applied as anode material of lithium ion batteries for its poor cyclability and high irreversible capacity caused by structure collapse during the course of lithium insertion-extraction. Considering finding an efficient way to alleviate the crystal transformation during lithium insertion, the silicon anode with the highest theoretical capacity of all know non-lithium substances, was discharged by controlling its insertion capacity. The phase transformation during lithium ion insertion into silicon was investigated in detail. The lithium-insertion phases produced by constant capacity processing consist of Li-Si binary crystals and amorphous host phase. A stable Li12Si7 phase was found under different discharge conditions. This Li-Si binary phase formed by constant capacity showed high structure-reversibility during lithium insertion-extraction. The enhanced cyclability of silicon anode during constant-capacity discharging benefits from the mixture phases of silicon amorphous and crystal Li-Si alloy.


Author(s):  
Yingjie Liu ◽  
Pengyu Lv ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Ruobing Bai ◽  
Hui Ling Duan

This paper presents a comprehensive model coupling the effects of hydrostatic stress, surface/interface stress, phase transformation and the structure of electrodes. First, the governing equation of moving phase interface with hydrostatic stress is established. Under the effect of hydrostatic stress, phase transformation process is much faster, which means phase transformation time is overestimated in previous publications. Then, a cross-scale analysis is presented to investigate the size effect owing to hydrostatic stress, surface stress and interface stress separately, which concludes that the effect of hydrostatic stress is significant for the stress field in microelectrode particles, whereas that of surface/interface stress is highlighted in nano-ones. Finally, an electrochemical variable ‘efficiency’ (ratio of effective capacity over total capacity) is defined. The advantages of hollow structure electrodes on stress and efficiency are analysed. The present model is helpful for the material and structure design of electrodes of lithium ion batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 3404-3411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Myoung Lim ◽  
Rye-Gyeong Oh ◽  
Woosuk Cho ◽  
Kyeongjae Cho ◽  
Maenghyo Cho ◽  
...  

We present the phase transformation kinetics associated with mechanical deformations and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) and LiNi0.5Mn1.5−xTixO4 (LNMTO) that elucidate the correlation between power characteristics, mechanical deformations, and phase transformations.


Author(s):  
Tadesse A. Assefa ◽  
Ana F. Suzana ◽  
Longlong Wu ◽  
Robert J. Koch ◽  
Luxi Li ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 20603-20612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathy M. Hassan ◽  
Qianqian Hu ◽  
Jing Fu ◽  
Rasim Batmaz ◽  
Jingde Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruihan Yang ◽  
Mengke Guan ◽  
Ruirui Zhao ◽  
Qiong Luo

The key for the application of LiCoO2 as lithium-ion battery electrode under high voltage is to suppress the irreversible phase transformation from the layered to the spinel/rocksalt structure during cycling....


Author(s):  
Shaohua Lu ◽  
Weidong Hu ◽  
Xiaojun Hu

Due to their low cost and improved safety compared to lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries have attracted worldwide attention in recent decades.


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