Abstract
Background
The diagnosis of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) has traditionally relied on a cardiologist's interpretation of an Electrocardiogram (EKG). This cumbersome process is costly, inefficient and out of date. Artificial Intelligence (AI) -guided algorithms can provide point-of-care, accurate STEMI diagnosis that will facilitate STEMI management.
Purpose
To demonstrate the feasibility of an automated AI-guided EKG analysis for STEMI diagnosis.
Methods
An observational, retrospective, case-control study. Sample: 8,511 EKG cardiologist-annotated records, including 4,255 STEMI cases. Records excluded patient and medical information. The sample was derived from the private International Telemedical Systems (ITMS) database. LUMENGT-AI Algorithm was employed. Preprocessing: detection of QRS complexes by wavelet system, segmentation of each EKG into individual heartbeats (90,592 total beats) with fixed window of 0.4s to the left and 0.9s to the right of main QRS; Classification: A 1-D convolutional neural network was implemented, “STEMI” and “Not-STEMI” classes were considered for each heartbeat, individual probabilities were aggregated to generate the final label for each record. Training & Testing: 90% and 10% of the sample were used, respectively. Experiments: Intel PC i7 8750H processor at 2.21GHz, 16GB RAM, Windows 10 OS with NVidia GTX 1070 GPU, 8GB RAM.
Results
The model achieved an accuracy of 96.5%, with a sensitivity of 96.3%, and a specificity of 96.8%.
Conclusion(s)
1) AI-guided interpretation of the EKG can reliably diagnose STEMI; 2) AI algorithms can be incorporated into ambulance systems for pre-hospital diagnosis, single page activation, emergency department bypass, facilitating more efficient STEMI pathways.
Situs Inversus: Inferior-Lateral ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction on Right-Sided Electrocardiogram