scholarly journals The equality case in Cheeger's and Buser's inequalities on RCD spaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 109022
Author(s):  
Nicolò De Ponti ◽  
Andrea Mondino ◽  
Daniele Semola
Keyword(s):  
Equality Case

Curvature inequalities for C-totally real doubly warped products of locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifolds

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (20) ◽  
pp. 6449-6459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akram Ali ◽  
Siraj Uddin ◽  
Wan Othman ◽  
Cenap Ozel
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Warped Product ◽  
Warped Products ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Cosymplectic Manifolds ◽  
Almost Cosymplectic Manifold ◽  
Locally Conformal ◽  
Totally Real ◽  
Optimal Inequalities

In this paper, we establish some optimal inequalities for the squared mean curvature in terms warping functions of a C-totally real doubly warped product submanifold of a locally conformal almost cosymplectic manifold with a pointwise ?-sectional curvature c. The equality case in the statement of inequalities is also considered. Moreover, some applications of obtained results are derived.

scholarly journals Entanglement spectrum of geometric states

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu-zhong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Vacuum State ◽  
Reduced Density Matrix ◽  
Microcanonical Ensemble ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Entanglement Spectrum ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Point Correlation ◽  
Single Interval ◽  
Reduced Density

Abstract The reduced density matrix of a given subsystem, denoted by ρA, contains the information on subregion duality in a holographic theory. We may extract the information by using the spectrum (eigenvalue) of the matrix, called entanglement spectrum in this paper. We evaluate the density of eigenstates, one-point and two-point correlation functions in the microcanonical ensemble state ρA,m associated with an eigenvalue λ for some examples, including a single interval and two intervals in vacuum state of 2D CFTs. We find there exists a microcanonical ensemble state with λ0 which can be seen as an approximate state of ρA. The parameter λ0 is obtained in the two examples. For a general geometric state, the approximate microcanonical ensemble state also exists. The parameter λ0 is associated with the entanglement entropy of A and Rényi entropy in the limit n → ∞. As an application of the above conclusion we reform the equality case of the Araki-Lieb inequality of the entanglement entropies of two intervals in vacuum state of 2D CFTs as conditions of Holevo information. We show the constraints on the eigenstates. Finally, we point out some unsolved problems and their significance on understanding the geometric states.

Discs area-minimizing in mean convex Riemannian n-manifolds

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Barbosa ◽  
Franciele Conrado
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Rigidity Result ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Zero Degree ◽  
Area Minimizing ◽  
Mean Convex

In this work, we consider oriented compact manifolds which possess convex mean curvature boundary, positive scalar curvature and admit a map to $\mathbb {D}^{2}\times T^{n}$ with non-zero degree, where $\mathbb {D}^{2}$ is a disc and $T^{n}$ is an $n$ -dimensional torus. We prove the validity of an inequality involving a mean of the area and the length of the boundary of immersed discs whose boundaries are homotopically non-trivial curves. We also prove a rigidity result for the equality case when the boundary is strongly totally geodesic. This can be viewed as a partial generalization of a result due to Lucas Ambrózio in (2015, J. Geom. Anal., 25, 1001–1017) to higher dimensions.

scholarly journals Examples and classification of Riemannian submersions satisfying a basic equality

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Unit Sphere ◽  
Isometric Immersion ◽  
Riemannian Submersion ◽  
Sharp Inequality ◽  
Riemannian Submersions ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Totally Geodesic ◽  
Basic Equality

In an earlier article we obtain a sharp inequality for an arbitrary isometric immersion from a Riemannian manifold admitting a Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibres into a unit sphere. In this article we investigate the immersions which satisfy the equality case of the inequality. As a by-product, we discover a new characterisation of Cartan hypersurface in S4.

scholarly journals A strengthened data processing inequality for the Belavkin–Staszewski relative entropy

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Bluhm ◽  
Ángela Capel
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Relative Entropy ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Standard Formula ◽  
Conditional Expectations ◽  
Data Processing Inequality ◽  
Equivalent Conditions ◽  
Arbitrary Quantum

In this work, we provide a strengthening of the data processing inequality for the relative entropy introduced by Belavkin and Staszewski (BS-entropy). This extends previous results by Carlen and Vershynina for the relative entropy and other standard [Formula: see text]-divergences. To this end, we provide two new equivalent conditions for the equality case of the data processing inequality for the BS-entropy. Subsequently, we extend our result to a larger class of maximal [Formula: see text]-divergences. Here, we first focus on quantum channels which are conditional expectations onto subalgebras and use the Stinespring dilation to lift our results to arbitrary quantum channels.

scholarly journals On the equality case of the Ramanujan Conjecture for Hilbert modular forms

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 2107-2114
Author(s):  
Liubomir Chiriac
Keyword(s):  
Modular Form ◽  
Modular Forms ◽  
Complex Multiplication ◽  
Hilbert Modular Forms ◽  
Hilbert Modular Form ◽  
Automorphic Representations ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Hilbert Modular ◽  
Ramanujan Conjecture ◽  
Satake Parameters

The generalized Ramanujan Conjecture for cuspidal unitary automorphic representations [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text] posits that [Formula: see text]. We prove that this inequality is strict if [Formula: see text] is generated by a Hilbert modular form of weight two, with complex multiplication, and [Formula: see text] is a finite place of degree one. Equivalently, the Satake parameters of [Formula: see text] are necessarily distinct. We also give examples where the equality case does occur for places [Formula: see text] of degree two.

scholarly journals On the equality case in Ehrhart’s volume conjecture

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Nill ◽  
Andreas Paffenholz
Keyword(s):  
Equality Case ◽  
Volume Conjecture

scholarly journals REMARKS ON BIANCHI SUMS AND PONTRJAGIN CLASSES

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMED LARBI LABBI
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Curvature ◽  
Conformally Flat ◽  
Flat Manifold ◽  
Equality Case ◽  
Conformally Flat Manifold

AbstractWe use the exterior and composition products of double forms together with the alternating operator to reformulate Pontrjagin classes and all Pontrjagin numbers in terms of the Riemannian curvature. We show that the alternating operator is obtained by a succession of applications of the first Bianchi sum and we prove some useful identities relating the previous four operations on double forms. As an application, we prove that for a $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}k$-conformally flat manifold of dimension $n\geq 4k$, the Pontrjagin classes $P_i$ vanish for any $i\geq k$. Finally, we study the equality case in an inequality of Thorpe between the Euler–Poincaré characteristic and the $k{\rm th}$ Pontrjagin number of a $4k$-dimensional Thorpe manifold.

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