scholarly journals Numerical simulation of two-dimensional modified Helmholtz problems for anisotropic functionally graded materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 2096-2102
Author(s):  
Moh. Ivan Azis ◽  
Imam Solekhudin ◽  
Muh. Hajarul Aswad ◽  
Abd. Rasyid Jalil
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Dutra Fraga Filho ◽  
Fernando César Meira Menandro ◽  
Rivânia Hermógenes Paulino de Romero ◽  
Juan Sérgio Romero Saenz

Author(s):  
Jin-Rae Cho

The numerical calculation of stress intensity factors of two-dimensional functionally graded materials is introduced by an enriched Petrov–Galerkin natural element method (enriched PG-NEM). The overall trial displacement field is basically approximated in terms of Laplace interpolation functions and it is enriched by the near-tip asymptotic displacement field. The overall strain and stress fields which were approximated by PG-NEM were smoothened and enhanced by the patch recovery. The modified interaction integral [Formula: see text] is used to evaluate the stress intensity factors of functionally graded materials with the spatially varying elastic modulus. The validity of present method is justified through the evaluation of crack-tip stress distributions and the stress intensity factors of four numerical examples. It has been found that the proposed method effectively and successfully captures the near-tip stress singularity with a remarkably improved accuracy, even with the remarkably coarse grid, when compared with an extremely fine grid and the analytical and numerical reference solutions.


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