scholarly journals Funding public projects: A case for the Nash product rule

Author(s):  
Florian Brandl ◽  
Felix Brandt ◽  
Matthias Greger ◽  
Dominik Peters ◽  
Christian Stricker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
N. A. Lysova

Experience of participatory budgeting in municipalities of Russian regions is reviewed in the paper. Forms of participation of the population in decision-making, as well as in the selection, realization and co-financing of public projects have been investigated. The analysis of the practices made it possible to identify the features and prospects of the Russian model of initiative budgeting.


Author(s):  
Frederico Finan ◽  
Maurizio Mazzocco

Abstract Politicians allocate public resources in ways that maximize political gains, and potentially at the cost of lower welfare. In this paper, we quantify these welfare costs in the context of Brazil’s federal legislature, which grants its members a budget to fund public projects within their states. Using data from the state of Roraima, we estimate a model of politicians’ allocation decisions and find that 26.8% of the public funds allocated by legislators are distorted relative to a social planner’s allocation. We then use the model to simulate three potential policy reforms to the electoral system: the adoption of approval voting, imposing a one-term limit, and redistricting. We find that a one-term limit and redistricting are both effective at reducing distortions. The one-term limit policy, however, increases corruption, which makes it a welfare-reducing policy.


1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.I. Pupyshev ◽  
Yu.N. Panchenko ◽  
N.F. Stepanov
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Maksim Terebilov

The subject of this research is the activity of non-profit organizations in aimed at preservation and promotion of the monuments of medieval fortification as an integral part of the cultural heritage of the country of their location. The author carries out the classification of non-profit organizations in Germany dealing with the preservation of monuments of fortification architecture of the Middle Ages. Methodological framework is comprised of typological and systemic analysis used for selecting organizations as the key objects of research, as well analyzing the main vectors of their activity. The author explores most significant projects of the selected organizations, their contribution to preservation of the monuments of fortification architecture on the national and international levels. Special attention is given to the analysis of official Internet resources of such organizations in the German and English languages, as well as to the work with digital databases of the objects under review. The novelty lies in conducting classification of non-governmental communities engaged in preservation of the monuments of medieval fortifications in Germany, which allows systematizing them for considering the experience of foreign colleagues within the framework of the approach towards organizing public projects aimed at preservation of the sites of historical and cultural heritage. The author outlines several priority vectors for providing support to the objects of fortification architecture: informational, scientific, financial and tourist. As a result, the author compiles a chart of classification of non-profit organizations, demonstrates interdependence of public initiatives related to preservation of cultural heritage sites on the ongoing globalization processes that take place in the society. Attention is also turned to the differentiated approach towards preservation of cultural heritage on the national and international levels.


2004 ◽  
Vol 39.3 (0) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Hatori ◽  
Kazuo Koshimizu ◽  
Kiyoshi Kobayashi

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (0) ◽  
pp. 115-115
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Hatori ◽  
Kazuo Koshimizu ◽  
Kiyoshi Kobayashi

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiung Ching Ho ◽  
Mufaddal Ali Hussin ◽  
Hu Ng

In recent years, attacks on password databases have been carried out at an increasing rate, with significant success. Thus, a new approach is needed to prove one's claim to identity instead of relying on a password. In this paper, we investigate the use of biometric match scores for the purpose of verification. Our work was performed using the BSSR1 multimodal match score biometric dataset, which contains match scores from face and fingerprint biometric systems. We investigated the use of match scores as a feature vector, and performed Simple Sum and Product Rule fusion of match scores. The results we obtained demonstrated that the use of match scores for verification purposes can be achieved to give a result that is highly accurate.


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