Comparison of MRI Fibroid Volume and Post-Myomectomy Specimen Volume

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. S97
Author(s):  
A. Small Layne ◽  
J. Pedroso
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Czuczwar ◽  
Sławomir Woźniak ◽  
Piotr Szkodziak ◽  
Ewa Woźniakowska ◽  
Maciej Paszkowski ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siân Jones ◽  
Peter O'Donovan ◽  
David Toub

The use of thermal energy-based systems to treat uterine fibroids has resulted in a plethora of devices that are less invasive and potentially as effective in reducing symptoms as traditional options such as myomectomy. Most thermal ablation devices involve hyperthermia (heating of tissue), which entails the conversion of an external electromagnetic or ultrasound waves into intracellular mechanical energy, generating heat. What has emerged from two decades of peer-reviewed research is the concept that hyperthermic fibroid ablation, regardless of the thermal energy source, can create large areas of necrosis within fibroids resulting in reductions in fibroid volume, associated symptoms and the need for reintervention. When a greater percentage of a fibroid's volume is ablated, symptomatic relief is more pronounced, quality of life increases, and it is more likely that such improvements will be durable. We review radiofrequency ablation (RFA), one modality of hyperthermic fibroid ablation.


1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 232-235
Author(s):  
Hisashi Suzuki ◽  
Teruyoshi Tanase ◽  
Fumio Nakayama ◽  
Koji Hayashi

Author(s):  
Suhail Abdullah ◽  
Kok Yeow You ◽  
Cheong Yew Chong ◽  
Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali

Mono-mode microwave reactors are usually used to heat substances, especially food. This is because heating using a microwave reactor can sustain the flavor, color, and nutrition of the food. Furthermore, this heating technique is cost-effective and time-saving compared to a conventional heating method. The mono-mode reactor is able to determine the absorption of microwave power accurately on the heated substance versus a multimode reactor. In this chapter, a simple and precise mono-mode microwave reactor is designed and developed especially for research laboratories. The advantage of this reactor is to provide a more accurate calibration process, in order to improve the optimum energy use in the heating process, as well as the temperature of the specimen. The reactor can generate output power from 30 watts to 1500 watts, operating at 2.45±0.03 GHz and capable of accommodating a specimen volume of 780 cm3. Pure water is used as a heated specimen to demonstrate the performance and efficiency of this reactor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melody Taheri ◽  
Laura Galo ◽  
Callum Potts ◽  
Khaled Sakhel ◽  
Stephen Derek Quinn

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. BCBCR.S6128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragip Kayar ◽  
Serdar Civelek ◽  
Murat Cobanoglu ◽  
Osman Gungor ◽  
Hidayet Catal ◽  
...  

Background To compare breast volume measurement techniques in terms of accuracy, convenience, and cost. Methods Breast volumes of 30 patients who were scheduled to undergo total mastectomy surgery were measured preoperatively by using five different methods (mammography, anatomic [anthropometric], thermoplastic casting, the Archimedes procedure, and the Grossman-Roudner device). Specimen volume after total mastectomy was measured in each patient with the water displacement method (Archimedes). The results were compared statistically with the values obtained by the five different methods. Results The mean mastectomy specimen volume was 623.5 (range 150–1490) mL. The breast volume values were established to be 615.7 mL (r = 0.997) with the mammographic method, 645.4 mL (r = 0.975) with the anthropometric method, 565.8 mL (r = 0.934) with the Grossman-Roudner device, 583.2 mL (r = 0.989) with the Archimedes procedure, and 544.7 mL (r = 0.94) with the casting technique. Examination of r values revealed that the most accurate method was mammography for all volume ranges, followed by the Archimedes method. Conclusion The present study demonstrated that the most accurate method of breast volume measurement is mammography, followed by the Archimedes method. However, when patient comfort, ease of application, and cost were taken into consideration, the Grossman-Roudner device and anatomic measurement were relatively less expensive, and easier methods with an acceptable degree of accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (23) ◽  
pp. 3297-3312
Author(s):  
Caitlin M Arndt ◽  
Nelson V de Carvalho ◽  
Michael W Czabaj

Due to the observed dependence of transverse-tensile strength, Y T, on test geometry and specimen size, there is no consensus regarding a test method that can uniquely measure Y T. This study reexamines the characterization of Y T by comparing results from established flexure tests with results from a new tensile test that exhibits consistent failure in the gage region. Additionally, the effects of surface preparation and direction of transverse fracture are investigated. Results show that Y T is inversely proportional to specimen volume and surface roughness and is insensitive to direction of transverse fracture. The relationship between specimen volume and Y T is adequately captured by Weibull strength-scaling theory, except at the tails of the Y T distributions. However, specimens exhibited microcracking prior to failure, which violates the “weak-link” assumption of the Weibull theory. These findings highlight the challenges of using deterministic Y T values in progressive damage analysis.


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