Discoveries about the structure of alkaline earth-bearing borosilicate glasses doped with TiO2 revealed by Raman spectroscopy

2022 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 121349
Author(s):  
Artur G. Santos ◽  
Benjamin J.A. Moulton ◽  
Aluísio A. Cabral
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Lenting ◽  
Thorsten Geisler

AbstractFluid-cell Raman spectroscopy is a space and time-resolving application allowing in operando studies of dynamic processes during solution–solid interactions. A currently heavily debated example is the corrosion mechanism of borosilicate glasses, which are the favoured material for the immobilization of high-level nuclear waste. With an upgraded fluid-cell lid design made entirely from the glass sample itself, we present the polymerization of the surface alteration layer over time in an initially acidic environment, including the differentiation between pore and surface-adsorbed water within it. Our results support an interface-coupled dissolution-precipitation model, which opposes traditional ion-exchange models for the corrosion mechanism. A sound description of the corrosion mechanism is essential for reliable numerical models to predict the corrosion rate of nuclear waste glasses during long-term storage in a geological repository.


Author(s):  
Bashar Khudhair Abbas ◽  
Sharudin Omar Baki ◽  
Fong Wai Leng ◽  
Haider Khudhair Abbas ◽  
Layth Al-Sarraj ◽  
...  

In this study, borosilicate host (H) and seven (S1-S7) samples are prepared by traditional melt-quenching technique. The samples are singly (S1, S2) and doubly (S3-S7) doped with deferent contents of Tb3+ and Dy3+ ions. All samples are analyzed and characterized by XRD (x-ray diffraction), ATR-FTIR (Attenuated total Reflectance-Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy, TGA/DSC (Thermogravimetric analysis/Differential scanning calorimetry), and Raman spectroscopy. Moreover, the radiation shielding parameters of mentioned glasses such as mass attenuation (?/?), mean free path (MFP), and half-value layer (HVL) are evaluated within the energy of 0.015MeV-15MeV. These parameters are theoretically investigated and evaluated by using XCOM, WINXCOM, and Phy-X programs in addition to the other relevant equations. The ATR-FTIR measurement and Raman spectroscopy results confirmed the unit structure of BO3 and BO4 groups as the main compound as well as the Aluminum-oxide (Al-O-Al) and zinc-oxide (ZnO4) bonds. The transition (Tg), onset crystallization (Tx), crystallization (Tc) temperatures, and weight loss were identified from DSC and TGA findings, respectively. Also, the prepared glass shows good stability against crystallization, as reflected by (?T) variation. Furthermore, the radiation shielding parameter findings show good enhancement of the performance of the samples. However, upon these findings, one can say that these glasses could be used and utilized for radiation shielding purposes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 94 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 777-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Manara ◽  
A. Grandjean ◽  
D.R. Neuville

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
K. Hasnat ◽  
N. Kamel ◽  
D. Moudir ◽  
Y. Mouheb ◽  
S. Kamariz ◽  
...  

AbstractPerovskite is able to sequester simultaneously, in its structure, both actinides and alkaline-earth elements. This study is an attempt to synthesize a complex perovskite Ca0.91-xCe0.09Rb0.04Csx[(Zr0.50Ti0.45)Al0.05]O3 (0.2≤x≤0.4), doped in the same time, with Ce, Cs and Rb. The synthesis is conducted by sintering at 1150°C during 16h. XRX analysis confirms the perovskite formation. SEM observations show a less porous microstructure. FTIR analysis reveals TiO6, Ti-O-Ti, Ti-O and Zr-O vibrations. Raman spectroscopy indicates many orthorhombic perovskite active modes, as: Ti-O6 and Ti-O3 torsions, ZrO7, CaO8 vibrations, the totally symmetric oxygen, and the O-octahedron cage rotation.


2000 ◽  
Vol 262 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 126-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. McKeown ◽  
Isabelle S. Muller ◽  
Andrew C. Buechele ◽  
Ian L. Pegg ◽  
Christopher A. Kendziora

2004 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin G. Wood ◽  
S. Prabakar ◽  
Karl T. Mueller ◽  
Carlo G. Pantano

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (96) ◽  
pp. 93722-93728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanming Lai ◽  
Yiming Zeng ◽  
Xiaoli Tang ◽  
Huaiwu Zhang ◽  
Jiao Han ◽  
...  

Si/Ca ratio-dependent structure of borosilicate.


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