scholarly journals On number of partitions of an integer into a fixed number of positive integers

2016 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 355-369
Author(s):  
A. Yavuz Oruç
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia A. Spiro

This paper is concerned with estimating the number of positive integers up to some bound (which tends to infinity), such that they have a fixed number of prime divisors, and lie in a given arithmetic progression. We obtain estimates which are uniform in the number of prime divisors, and at the same time, in the modulus of the arithmetic progression. These estimates take the form of a fixed but arbitrary number of main terms, followed by an error term.


10.37236/731 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger E. Behrend

The combinatorics of certain tuples of osculating lattice paths is studied, and a relationship with oscillating tableaux is obtained. The paths being considered have fixed start and end points on respectively the lower and right boundaries of a rectangle in the square lattice, each path can take only unit steps rightwards or upwards, and two different paths within a tuple are permitted to share lattice points, but not to cross or share lattice edges. Such path tuples correspond to configurations of the six-vertex model of statistical mechanics with appropriate boundary conditions, and they include cases which correspond to alternating sign matrices. Of primary interest here are path tuples with a fixed number $l$ of vacancies and osculations, where vacancies or osculations are points of the rectangle through which respectively no or two paths pass. It is shown that there exist natural bijections which map each such path tuple $P$ to a pair $(t,\eta)$, where $\eta$ is an oscillating tableau of length $l$ (i.e., a sequence of $l+1$ partitions, starting with the empty partition, in which the Young diagrams of successive partitions differ by a single square), and $t$ is a certain, compatible sequence of $l$ weakly increasing positive integers. Furthermore, each vacancy or osculation of $P$ corresponds to a partition in $\eta$ whose Young diagram is obtained from that of its predecessor by respectively the addition or deletion of a square. These bijections lead to enumeration formulae for tuples of osculating paths involving sums over oscillating tableaux.


10.37236/4071 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Yeaw Ku ◽  
Kok Bin Wong

Let $S_{n}$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots, n\}$. For a positive integer $k$, define $S_{n,k}$ to be the set of all permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $k$ disjoint cycles, i.e.,\[ S_{n,k} = \{\pi \in S_{n}: \pi = c_{1}c_{2} \cdots c_{k}\},\] where $c_1,c_2,\dots ,c_k$ are disjoint cycles. The size of $S_{n,k}$ is $\left [ \begin{matrix}n\\ k \end{matrix}\right]=(-1)^{n-k}s(n,k)$, where $s(n,k)$ is the Stirling number of the first kind. A family $\mathcal{A} \subseteq S_{n,k}$ is said to be $t$-cycle-intersecting if any two elements of $\mathcal{A}$ have at least $t$ common cycles. In this paper we show that, given any positive integers $k,t$ with $k\geq t+1$, if $\mathcal{A} \subseteq S_{n,k}$ is $t$-cycle-intersecting and $n\ge n_{0}(k,t)$ where $n_{0}(k,t) = O(k^{t+2})$, then \[ |\mathcal{A}| \le \left [ \begin{matrix}n-t\\ k-t \end{matrix}\right],\]with equality if and only if $\mathcal{A}$ is the stabiliser of $t$ fixed points.


1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt Mahler

As a special case of more general results, it is proved in this note that, if α is any real number and δ any positive number, then there exists a positive integer X such that the inequalityhas infinitely many solutions in positive integers h and Yh.The method depends on the study of infinite sequences of real linear forms in a fixed number of variables. It has relations to that used by Kronecker in the proof of his classical theorem and can be generalised.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
V. V. Riznyk ◽  
◽  
D. Yu. Skrybaylo-Leskiv ◽  
V. M. Badz ◽  
C. I. Hlod ◽  
...  

Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of monolithic and cyclic noise protective codes built on "Ideal Ring Bundles" (IRBs) as the common theoretical basis for synthesis, researches and application of the codes for improving technical indexes of coding systems with respect to performance, reliability, transformation speed, and security has been realized. IRBs are cyclic sequences of positive integers, which form perfect partitions of a finite interval of integers. Sums of connected IRB elements enumerate the natural integers set exactly R-times. The IRB-codes both monolithic and cyclic ones forming on the underlying combinatorial constructions can be used for finding optimal solutions for configure of an applicable coding systems based on the common mathematical platform. The mathematical model of noise-protective data coding systems presents remarkable properties of harmonious developing real space. These properties allow configure codes with useful possibilities. First of them belong to the self-correcting codes due to monolithic arranged both symbols "1" and of course "0" of each allowed codeword. This allows you to automatically detect and correct errors by the monolithic structure of the encoded words. IRB codes of the second type provide improving noise protection of the codes by choosing the optimal ratio of information parameters. As a result of comparative analysis of cyclic IRB-codes based with optimized parameters and monolithic IRB-codes, it was found that optimized cyclic IRB codes have an advantage over monolithic in relation to a clearly fixed number of detected and corrected codes, while monolithic codes favorably differ in the speed of message decoding due to their inherent properties of self-correction and encryption. Monolithic code characterized by packing of the same name characters in the form of solid blocks. The latter are capable of encoding data on several levels at the same time, which expands the ability to encrypt and protect encoded data from unauthorized access. Evaluation of the effectiveness of coding optimization methods by speed of formation of coding systems, method power, and error correcting has been made. The model based on the combinatorial configurations contemporary theory, which can find a wide scientific field for the development of fundamental and applied researches into information technolodies, including application multidimensional models, as well as algorithms for synthesis of the underlying models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1703-1722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Soltani ◽  
Sebastián Lozano

In this paper, a new interactive multiobjective target setting approach based on lexicographic directional distance function (DDF) method is proposed. Lexicographic DDF computes efficient targets along a specified directional vector. The interactive multiobjective optimization approach consists in several iteration cycles in each of which the Decision Making Unit (DMU) is presented a fixed number of efficient targets computed corresponding to different directional vectors. If the DMU finds one of them promising, the directional vectors tried in the next iteration are generated close to the promising one, thus focusing the exploration of the efficient frontier on the promising area. In any iteration the DMU may choose to finish the exploration of the current region and restart the process to probe a new region. The interactive process ends when the DMU finds its most preferred solution (MPS).


1965 ◽  
Vol 14 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 431-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R Cole ◽  
J. L Koppel ◽  
J. H Olwin

SummarySince Ac-globulin (factor V) is involved in the formation of prothrombin activator, its ability to complex with phospholipids was studied. Purified bovine Ac-globulin was complexed to asolectin, there being presumably a fixed number of binding sites on the phospholipid micelle for Ac-globulin. In contrast to the requirement for calcium ions in the formation of complexes between asolectin and autoprothrombin C, calcium ions were not required for complex formation between asolectin and Ac-globulin to occur ; in fact, the presence of calcium prevented complex formation occurring, the degree of inhibition being dependent on the calcium concentration. By treating isolated, pre-formed aso- lectin-Ac-globulin complexes with calcium chloride solutions, Ac-globulin could be recovered in a much higher state of purity and essentially free of asolectin.Complete activators were formed by first preparing the asolectin-calcium- autoprothrombin C complex and then reacting the complex with Ac-globulin. A small amount of this product was very effective as an activator of purified prothrombin without further addition of calcium or any other cofactor. If the autoprothrombin C preparation used to prepare the complex was free of traces of prothrombin, the complete activator was stable for several hours at room temperature. Stable preparations of the complete activator were centrifuged, resulting in the sedimentation of most of the activity. Experimental evidence also indicated that activator activity was highest when autoprothrombin C and Ac-globulin were complexed to the same phospholipid micelle, rather than when the two clotting factors were complexed to separate micelles. These data suggested that the in vivo prothrombin activator may be a sedimentable complex composed of a thromboplastic enzyme, calcium, Ac-globulin and phospholipid.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Hakki Can Karaimer ◽  
Rang Nguyen

Colorimetric calibration computes the necessary color space transformation to map a camera's device-specific color space to a device-independent perceptual color space. Color calibration is most commonly performed by imaging a color rendition chart with a fixed number of color patches with known colorimetric values (e. g., CIE XYZ values). The color space transformation is estimated based on the correspondences between the camera's image and the chart's colors. We present a new approach to colorimetric calibration that does not require explicit color correspondences. Our approach computes a color space transformation by aligning the color distributions of the captured image to the known distribution of a calibration chart containing thousands of colors. We show that a histogram-based colorimetric calibration approach provides results that are onpar with the traditional patch-based method without the need to establish correspondences.


Author(s):  
Padmavathi .S ◽  
M. Chidambaram

Text classification has grown into more significant in managing and organizing the text data due to tremendous growth of online information. It does classification of documents in to fixed number of predefined categories. Rule based approach and Machine learning approach are the two ways of text classification. In rule based approach, classification of documents is done based on manually defined rules. In Machine learning based approach, classification rules or classifier are defined automatically using example documents. It has higher recall and quick process. This paper shows an investigation on text classification utilizing different machine learning techniques.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Barner

Perceptual representations – e.g., of objects or approximate magnitudes –are often invoked as building blocks that children combine with linguisticsymbols when they acquire the positive integers. Systems of numericalperception are either assumed to contain the logical foundations ofarithmetic innately, or to supply the basis for their induction. Here Ipropose an alternative to this general framework, and argue that theintegers are not learned from perceptual systems, but instead arise toexplain perception as part of language acquisition. Drawing oncross-linguistic data and developmental data, I show that small numbers(1-4) and large numbers (~5+) arise both historically and in individualchildren via entirely distinct mechanisms, constituting independentlearning problems, neither of which begins with perceptual building blocks.Specifically, I propose that children begin by learning small numbers(i.e., *one, two, three*) using the same logical resources that supportother linguistic markers of number (e.g., singular, plural). Several yearslater, children discover the logic of counting by inferring the logicalrelations between larger number words from their roles in blind countingprocedures, and only incidentally associate number words with perception ofapproximate magnitudes, in an *ad hoc* and highly malleable fashion.Counting provides a form of explanation for perception but is not causallyderived from perceptual systems.


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