Guided Endodontic Access in Maxillary Molars Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Computer-aided Design/Computer-aided Manufacturing System: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 875-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sônia T de O. Lara-Mendes ◽  
Camila de Freitas M. Barbosa ◽  
Caroline C. Santa-Rosa ◽  
Vinícius C. Machado
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Atash biz Yeganeh ◽  
Mamak Adel ◽  
Reza Vahedi ◽  
Maryam Tofangchiha

Thorough knowledge of root canal morphology is essential for the endodontic therapy. There are rare variations in canal number and configuration in maxillary molars, which could affect treatment outcome. This paper presents the endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with two palatal canals in one root (Vertucci type IV) and a single buccal canal. In this paper cone-beam computed tomography was made to asses this morphology. This paper is intended to reinforce clinician’s awareness of the rare morphology of root canals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary P. Evans ◽  
Walter G. Renne ◽  
Thierry R. Bacro ◽  
Anthony S. Mennito ◽  
Mark E. Ludlow ◽  
...  

Existing root-analog dental implant systems have no standardized protocols regarding retentive design, surface manipulation, or prosthetic attachment design relative to the site's unique anatomy. Historically, existing systems made those design choices arbitrarily. For this report, strategies were developed that deliberately reference the adjacent anatomy, implant and restorable path of draw, and bone density for implant and retentive design. For proof of concept, dentate arches from human cadavers were scanned using cone-beam computed tomography and then digitally modeled. Teeth of interest were virtually extracted and manipulated via computer-aided design to generate root-analog implants from zirconium. We created a stepwise protocol for analyzing and developing the implant sites, implant design and retention, and prosthetic emergence and connection all from the pre-op cone-beam data. Root-analog implants were placed at the time of extraction and examined radiographically and mechanically concerning ideal fit and stability. This study provides proof of concept that retentive root-analog implants can be produced from cone-beam data while improving fit, retention, safety, esthetics, and restorability when compared to the existing protocols. These advancements may provide the critical steps necessary for clinical relevance and success of immediately placed root-analog implants. Additional studies are necessary to validate the model prior to clinical trial.


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