The range of glenohumeral joint motion in activities of daily living after rotator cuff repair: A cadaveric biomechanical study

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 802-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Muraki ◽  
Mitsuhiro Aoki ◽  
Sadanori Ohsiro ◽  
Hitoshi Miyamoto ◽  
Eiichi Uchiyama ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Cathryn D. Peltz ◽  
Kristin Ciarelli ◽  
Jeffrey A. Haladik ◽  
Michael J. McDonald ◽  
Nicole Ramo ◽  
...  

Rotator cuff tears are a common condition that adversely affect function and quality of life. Altered glenohumeral joint (GHJ) motion is believed to contribute to the development of rotator cuff tears. Previous research has demonstrated relationships between in-vivo joint motion and bony morphology (particularly in the knee [e.g., 1]), and similar relationships have been reported in cadaveric shoulder studies [2, 3]. However, the extent to which these relationships exist under in-vivo conditions or if these relationships are altered in shoulders with pathologic conditions is not known. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the relationship between glenoid/humerus morphology and in-vivo GHJ motion in healthy control shoulders and rotator cuff repair patients. We hypothesized that a relationship exists between glenoid/humerus morphology and GHJ motion in healthy control shoulders, but that this relationship is altered in rotator cuff patients.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1375-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Tucker Ammon ◽  
John Nyland ◽  
Haw Chong Chang ◽  
Robert Burden ◽  
David N. M. Caborn

2021 ◽  
pp. 175857322110472
Author(s):  
Matthew Macciacchera ◽  
Salwa Siddiqui ◽  
Kajeandra Ravichandiran ◽  
Moin Khan ◽  
Ujash Sheth ◽  
...  

Background Osteoarthritis (OA) of the glenohumeral joint results in significant pain and functional limitations. It is unclear which risk factors increase the risk of developing glenohumeral OA amongst Rotator Cuff Repair (RCR) patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the risk factors which may contribute to the development of osteoarthritic changes post-operatively. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed databases were searched to identify studies reporting on demographics of patients who develop OA following RCR. Results Seventeen articles were identified investigating a total of 1292 patients. The overall quality of evidence was low. Pooled assessment of OA incidence following RCR at minimum 5 years follow-up found 26% of patients developed OA. Patients requiring revision surgery following retears developed OA at a rate of 29%. Surgical technique and patient demographics may also contribute to degenerative changes. Discussion This review found correlations between the aforementioned risk factors and glenohumeral joint degeneration at long-term follow-up after RCR. These findings suggest that future long-term studies should aim to identify prognostic factors that may place a patient at increased risk of developing OA. Such data can be used to counsel patients with respect to long-term outcomes following surgical intervention.


Author(s):  
Lara Locatelli ◽  
Cesar A.Q. Martins ◽  
Arthur P.G. Santos ◽  
Patricia O. Cubillos ◽  
Carlos R.M. Roesler

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1482-1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruhiko Nakagawa ◽  
Toru Morihara ◽  
Hiroyoshi Fujiwara ◽  
Yukichi Kabuto ◽  
Tsuyoshi Sukenari ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Michael J. Bey ◽  
Stephanie K. Kline ◽  
Jessica M. Deneweth ◽  
Jeffrey R. Haladik ◽  
Patricia A. Kolowich ◽  
...  

Rotator cuff tears are a common injury that have a major impact on function, comfort, and medical care costs. Treatment procedures rely implicitly on the belief that restoring normal glenohumeral joint (GHJ) mechanics is necessary to obtain a satisfactory clinical result. However, it is unknown if rotator cuff repair restores and maintains normal GHJ mechanics. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare in-vivo GHJ contact patterns between the repaired and contralateral shoulders of patients who underwent rotator cuff repair. We hypothesized that GHJ contact patterns would be significantly different between repaired and contralateral shoulders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 2129-2136
Author(s):  
Joo Han Oh ◽  
Ji Soon Park ◽  
Sung-Min Rhee ◽  
Joo Hyun Park

Background: Some studies reporting clinical outcomes after transosseous-equivalent (TOE) repair have attributed type II rotator cuff failure to excessive bridging suture tension, as it can cause overloading on the medial row. In a previous biomechanical cadaveric study, increasing bridging suture tension over 90 N did not improve the contact area and ultimate failure load of the TOE construct, despite increasing the contact force and contact pressure. Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of different bridging suture tensions after TOE rotator cuff repair based on the results of a previous biomechanical study. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: A total of 78 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for medium- to large-sized tears were prospectively enrolled and randomly divided into 2 groups according to the applied bridging suture tension: optimum tension group (96.3 ± 4.9 N) and maximum tension group (199.0 ± 20.3 N). Bridging suture tension was measured with a customized tensiometer, as used in the previous biomechanical study. The functional outcome was measured at the final follow-up (27.4 ± 5.9 months [range, 24-45 months]) using the visual analog scale for pain, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Simple Shoulder Test, and Constant score, and the anatomic outcome was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasonography at least 12 months after surgery. Results: Overall, 64 patients (32 in each group) were analyzed. The functional outcomes improved significantly compared with preoperative values (all P < .05) but did not show significant differences between the 2 groups (all P > .05). Regarding the anatomic outcomes, the maximum tension group (n = 1; 3.1%) had a significantly lower healing failure rate than the optimum tension group (n = 9; 28.1%) ( P = .013). One patient in the maximum tension group had a type II failure. Conclusion: Maximum bridging suture tension in TOE repair for medium- to large-sized rotator cuff tears provided better anatomic healing with less risk of medial rotator cuff failure, which differs from the results of a previous time-zero biomechanical study.


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