scholarly journals Wound Classification Score Discordance in Pediatric Operations - A Quality Improvement Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 681-686
Author(s):  
Roxane L. Massoumi ◽  
Joseph Wertz ◽  
Noah Anderson ◽  
Nathaniel Barrett ◽  
Howard C. Jen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Classification Score ◽  
Wound Classification

Incidence of Surgical Site Infections after Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: No Role for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 897-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Moskalenko ◽  
Megumi Asai ◽  
Karen Beem ◽  
Todd A. Pezzi ◽  
Cynthia L. Brophy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Quality Improvement Program ◽  
Parathyroid Surgery ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Skin Preparation ◽  
Surgical Quality ◽  
Patient Demographics ◽  
Wound Classification

To better define the value of antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) and antiseptic skin preparation (ASP) in thyroid and parathyroid surgery, we examined the rate of surgical site infections (SSIs) with and without AMP. Retrospective analysis was performed using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database at a single institution. Patients undergoing thyroid or parathyroid surgery with data entered into the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database at our institution between November 2007 and June 2015 were studied, including patient demographics, wound classification, other risk factors for SSI, and wound outcome. Charts were retrospectively reviewed for AMP, ASP, and use of drains. Of the 534 patients who underwent thyroid (n = 358) or parathyroid (n = 176) surgery, 58 (10.9%) were diabetic, 54 (10.1%) used tobacco, and 14 (2.6%) were on steroids. Most wounds were classified as “clean” (99.6%). Betadine was used for ASP in 96 per cent. AMP was given to 141 patients (26%) using cefazolin, vancomycin, or clindamycin. The remaining 393 patients (74%) received no AMP. Zero infections occurred in the group who did not receive AMP. One (0.7%) superficial, nonpurulent SSI occurred in the group that received AMP which was not statistically significantly different (P = 0.319). The rates of SSI after thyroid and parathyroid surgery are extremely low, around two per 1000 cases, and do not decrease with AMP. Therefore, AMP is not necessary in thyroid and parathyroid surgery and should be avoided to reduce costs, adverse reactions, and antibiotic resistance.

Solutions to Intraoperative Wound Classification Miscoding in a Subset of American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence E. Turrentine ◽  
Sarah B. Giballa ◽  
Puja M. Shah ◽  
David R. Jones ◽  
Traci L. Hedrick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Quality Improvement Program ◽  
P Value ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Surgical Quality ◽  
Acs Nsqip ◽  
American College Of Surgeons ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wound Classification ◽  
Operating Room Staff

Intraoperative wound classification is a predictor of postoperative infection. Therefore, accurately assigning the correct classification to a surgical wound is of particular importance. Our institution participates in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP), a national outcomes database that collects wound classification for all qualifying operative procedures, and we noted discrepancies when comparing ACS NSQIP wound classification coding with perioperative coding in our electronic medical record. We tested the effectiveness of an intervention that included staff educational sessions, informational posters, and postoperative debriefings on improving the accuracy of documented intraoperative wound classification. The χ2 test was used to compare proportions of wound classification miscodings before and after educational sessions and debriefings commenced. Baseline data revealed misclassification of wounds occurred 21 per cent (30 of 141) of the time in predominately colorectal procedures performed by two surgeons from April through August 2012. Errors decreased to 9 per cent (13 of 147) from August to December 2012, after our intervention of education sessions with operating room staff and the surgeons incorporating a statement confirming the wound classification at the end of the case debriefing. The χ2 statistic was 8.7589. The P value was significant at 0.003. Ensuring concordance of classification between the surgeon and nurse during a post-procedure debriefing as well as education of perioperative nursing staff through posters and seminars significantly improved the accuracy of intraoperative wound classification coding.

Systematic Scientific Quality Improvement in Surgical Specialities. The AQS Mode

Swiss Surgery ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rageth ◽  
Häner ◽  
Hess ◽  
Laffer ◽  
Inderbitzi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Scientific Quality ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Operative Eingriffe

Fragestellung: Wie lassen sich die neuen gesetzlichen Anforderungen (Statistikgesetz 1992 und Verordnungen dazu von 1993: Minimaldatensatz des Bundesamtes für Statistik [BFS] mit ICD-Codierungen sowie Krankenversicherungsgesetz 1995 mit Verordnungen dazu von 1996: Notwendigkeit der Dokumentation von Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit) mit sinnvollem Aufwand in den Klinikalltag integrieren? Methodik: Es wurde eine Synthese des BFS-Minimaldatensatzes mit zusätzlichen Informationen zur Qualitätssicherung in einem einzigen Fragenkatalog durchgeführt. Die Chirurgischen Kliniken des Spitals Limmattal in Schlieren und des Regionalspitals Biel haben 1995 die Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Qualitätssicherung in der Chirurgie (AQC) gegründet und das AQC-System 2 Jahre lang getestet. Resultate: Bis Ende 1997 wurden in der AQC-Statistik 15'115 operative Eingriffe dokumentiert. Der zeitliche Zusatzaufwand (zusätzlich zur obligatorischen BFS-Statistik, welche 3-10 Minuten in Anspruch nimmt) beläuft sich beim Ausfüllen der Fragebögen auf 1-3 Minuten. Diskussion: Zeitliche und finanzielle Aufwendungen steigen als Folge der gesetzlichen Anforderungen. Der Aufwand kann aber in praktikablen Grenzen gehalten werden, wenn ein einziger Fragebogen mehreren Zwecken gleichzeitig dient. So erfüllt das AQC-System nicht nur die gesetzlichen Anforderungen bezüglich systematischer Qualitätssicherung und BFS-Statistik sondern auch den Zweck der Klinik-Jahresstatistik, der individuellen operateurbezogenen Statistik und kann, wenn weitere Kliniken daran teilnehmen auch zum Vergleich der Kliniken untereinander herangezogen werden. Es fehlt noch an Standards, Referenzbereichen und Indikatoren. Diese können jedoch aufgrund des AQC-Systems nun leichter entwickelt werden, weil auf umfangreiches Zahlenmaterial abgestellt werden kann. Schlussfolgerungen: Das AQC-System hat sich im Alltag als praktikabel erwiesen und könnte als flächendeckendes System sowohl zur systematischen Qualitätssicherung als auch zur Abdeckung der übrigen Statistikbedürfnisse verwendet werden.

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