Active control of an innovative seat suspension system with acceleration measurement based friction estimation

2016 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
pp. 28-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghong Ning ◽  
Shuaishuai Sun ◽  
Hongyi Li ◽  
Haiping Du ◽  
Weihua Li
2011 ◽  
Vol 105-107 ◽  
pp. 701-704
Author(s):  
Gong Yu Pan ◽  
Xue Ling Hao

In order to improve the driver confortness, the 5-DOF analysis mathematical car model with the active seat air-spring suspension system was built. Based on the linear stochastic optimal control theory (LQG), the signal of road’s input as excitation source was used to design the optimal law of this seat active control system. MATLAB simulation programming language was applicated for the response simulation. The results show that the control strategy on the road excitation system has a good applicability on controlling the vibration of the driver’s seat and active seat suspension can more effectively reduce the driver’s vertical vibration acceleration than passive seat suspension.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2-3 ◽  
pp. 1067-1070
Author(s):  
Hai Jun Xing ◽  
Shao Pu Yang ◽  
Yong Jun Shen

This research aims at the vibration control of vehicle seat suspension system. A three degree of freedom quarter vehicle model is used for semi-active control system in which a magnetorheological damper (MRD) is installed at the position between the vehicle body and the seat. A fully active linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control strategy is used to determine the optimized control force which is then matched by MRD to compute the semi-active control result. Computation result proves that semi-active control with MRD can alleviate the vehicle seat acceleration to improve ride comfort.


Author(s):  
H. Metered ◽  
P. Bonello ◽  
S. O. Oyadiji

Seat suspension system is critical to the ride comfort experience of a vehicle’s driver and passengers. The use of a magnetorheological (MR) damper in a seat suspension system has been shown to offer significant benefits in this regard. Most research on seat MR dampers has applied active control strategies to command the MR damper, which is an inherently semi-active device. This paper introduces a more suitable semi-active control strategy for an MR damper used in a seat suspension, enabling more effective control. The proposed control system comprises a system controller that computes the desired damping force using a sliding mode control algorithm, and a neural-based damper controller that provides a direct estimation of the command voltage that is required to track the desired damping force. The seat suspension system is approximated by base-excited single degree of freedom system. The proposed semi-active seat suspension is compared to a passive seat suspension for prescribed base displacements. These inputs are representative of the vibration of the sprung mass of a passive or semi-active quarter-vehicle suspension under bump or random-profile road disturbance. Control performance criteria such as seat travel distance and seat acceleration are evaluated in time and frequency domains, in order to quantify the effectiveness of proposed semi-active control system. The simulated results reveal that the use of semi-active control in the seat suspension provides a significant improvement in ride comfort.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghong Ning ◽  
Shuaishuai Sun ◽  
Haiping Du ◽  
Weihua Li

In this article, an integrated active and semi-active seat suspension for heavy duty vehicles is proposed, and its prototype is built; an integrated control algorithm applied measurable variables (suspension relative displacement and seat acceleration) is designed for the proposed seat prototype. In this seat prototype, an active actuator with low maximum force output (70 N), which is insufficient for an active seat suspension to control the resonance vibration, is applied together with a rotary magnetorheological damper. The magnetorheological damper can suppress the high vibration energy in resonance frequency, and then a small active force can further improve the seat suspension performance greatly. The suspension’s dynamic property is tested with a MTS system, and its model is identified based on the testing data. A modified on–off controller is applied for the rotary magnetorheological damper. A [Formula: see text] controller with the compensation of a disturbance observer is used for the active actuator. Considering the energy saving, the control strategy is designed as that only when the magnetorheological damper is in the off state (0 A current), the active actuator will have active force output, or the active actuator is off. Both simulation and experiment are implemented to verify the proposed seat suspension and controller. In the sinusoidal excitations experiment, the acceleration transmissibility of integrated control seat has lowest value in resonance frequency and frequencies above the resonance, when compared with power on (0.7 A current), power off (0 A current) and semi-active control seat. In the random vibration experiment, the root mean square acceleration of integrated control seat suspension has 47.7%, 33.1% and 26.5% reductions when compared with above-mentioned three kinds of seat suspension. The power spectral density comparison indicates that the integrated seat suspension will have good performance in practical application. The integrated active and semi-active seat suspension can fill energy consumption gap between active and semi-active control seat suspension.


Author(s):  
Haiping Du ◽  
Nong Zhang ◽  
Lam ◽  
Weihua Li

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