Practices and Barriers in Sexual History Taking: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Public Adult Primary Care Clinic

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1509-1519
Author(s):  
Leonidas Palaiodimos ◽  
Heather S. Herman ◽  
Erika Wood ◽  
Dimitrios Karamanis ◽  
Cesar Martinez-Rodriguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual History ◽  
History Taking ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Sexual History Taking

scholarly journals Prevalence, perceptions and practices associated with non-adherence to diabetes medications in primary care setting: A cross sectional study in urban Bangalore

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj ◽  
Carolin Elizabeth Georg ◽  
Nan Lin Kham ◽  
Gift Norman
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Adherence To Diet ◽  
Multiple Doses

Background: Adherence to diet and drugs, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, exercise and early recognition of the complications, are the crucial elements for tertiary prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. Non compliance can lead to poor glycemic control which can eventually aggravate complications and lead to disability and mortality. This study aimed  at estimating prevalence of non-adherence and identify perceptions and practices associated with non-adherence.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a primary care clinic in a disadvantaged community Hundred patients with Diabetes were recruited and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Non adherence rate was 30%. Those who are unable to remember multiple doses (37.5%) were 2.77 (95% CI: 0.94-8.15) times more likely to non-adhere to the treatment than those who are able to remember multiple doses (16.7%).Similarly Patients who often discontinued medications and switched over to alternative system medicines tended to be non- adherent 8.5 (95% CI:1.6- 45.0) times more than those who continued treatment without interruption. Non adherence was not associated with age, gender, education level, and cost of medication and duration of diabetes. People who were illiterate and elderly did not know the consequences of missing doses and stopped medications when they felt better as well as resorted to traditional medicinesConclusions: Counselling sessions should focus on perceptions and ideas about diabetes. Innovative health education modalities have to be developed for illiterate and elderly people.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(5) 2016 106-109

scholarly journals The value of routine screening for cognitive impairment in a primary care setting: a retrospective cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailin Qiu ◽  
Janis Chang ◽  
Chih-Peng Chang
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Routine Screening ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Primary Care Settings

Abstract BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment is not uncommon among older individuals but is often underdiagnosed in the primary care settings. Our objective is to identify the prevalence of varying degrees of cognitive impairment in older adults in urban primary care clinics. METHODS This cross-sectional study was undertaken from May to July 2019. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was administered to participants 65-year and older who were seen during a routine visit to our primary care clinic. The participants were recruited on a sequential basis. The primary outcomes of the study were the MoCA scores, and the level of cognitive impairment, if any, indicated by the scores. RESULTS Out of the 133 participants, 46 (34.6%) scored below the cut-off of 23 out of 30, indicating certain level of cognitive impairment. The mean MoCA score was 23.24. The average age was 75.19 years. Average years of education was 12.6. In our cohort, higher MoCA scores were associated with increased years of education. MoCA scores were not inversely correlated with age. Language proficiency in the MoCA test version administered had significant impact on the MoCA scores. CONCLUSIONS A relatively high prevalence of cognitive impairment was found in our cohort. Further study is required to accurately assess the prevalence of cognitive impairment in general population. However, the findings attest the value of routine screening for cognitive impairment in primary care settings and warrant routine screening of older individuals to help in early detection of mild cognitive impairment.

scholarly journals Quality of life among pregnant women with urinary incontinence: A cross-sectional study in a Malaysian primary care clinic

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. e0250714
Author(s):  
Aida Jaffar ◽  
Sherina Mohd-Sidik ◽  
Rosliza Abd Manaf ◽  
Chai Nien Foo ◽  
Quan Fu Gan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Primary Care Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
International Consultation

Background Pregnant women have an increased risk of urinary incontinence (UI), affecting their quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine UI and its relationship with QoL among incontinent pregnant women. Methods This was a cross-sectional study in a semi-urban primary care clinic in Selangor, Malaysia, among pregnant women aged 18 years old and above. The validated study instruments consisted of questions on socio-demography, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UI Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) to determine UI and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life Module (ICIQ-LUTSQoL) to assess their QoL. A generalised linear model was used to determine the association between the continent and incontinent pregnant women with QoL. Results Of the approached 610 respondents, 440 consented to participate in the study, resulting in a response rate of 72.1%. The mean age was 29.8 years old (SD 4.69) with 82.2% (n = 148) having stress UI. Significant independent factors related to the decreased QoL were mid to late trimester (OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.48–6.32), stress UI, (OR 6.94, 95%CI 4.00–12.04) and urge UI (OR3.87, 95%CI 0.48–31.28). Non-Malay improved QoL (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16–0.52). Conclusions All types of UI significantly affecting pregnant women’s QoL. This information is useful in enhancing antenatal management at the primary care level, whereby they should be screened for UI and provided with effective early intervention to improve their QoL.

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