Avoidant Attachment Style Moderates the Recovery of Healthy Sexuality in Women With Anorexia Nervosa Treated With Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT-E): A 2-Year Follow-Up Study

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Cassioli ◽  
Eleonora Rossi ◽  
Camilla Vizzotto ◽  
Viola Malinconi ◽  
Linda Vignozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Attachment Style ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Avoidant Attachment ◽  
Healthy Sexuality

scholarly journals Comparison between the efficiency of pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing captagon (fenethylline) dependence and relapse prevention

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S164-S164
Author(s):  
Mohammed Binnwejim ◽  
Atheer Alhumade ◽  
Deiaaeldin Hosny ◽  
Mohamed Alhabib
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Relapse Prevention ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Automatic Thoughts ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Significant Discrepancy

AimsTo examine the therapeutic efficacy and effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of Major Captagon (Fenethylline) Dependence.MethodA 41 outpatients males selected for the study, diagnosed as they are suffering from Captagon Dependence according to the DSM-5, with mean age 34.58 ± 5.11. The sample was divided into three experimental groups, (A) (N = 14) treated by cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy in combination. (B) (N = 13) treated by CBT alone. (C) (N = 14) treated by pharmacotherapy alone. All groups were assigned to four measurements, one for the baseline before any treatment interventions, one post-treatment evaluation and two for follow-up within a short and long time. Non-parametric statistics were used to analyze the data collected by SPSS.ResultThere is no significant intra-group differences were found in terms of baseline assessment. There was no significant discrepancy between the first and the second group except in the term of reducing Captagon craving, as it was clearer in the first group in comparison with other groups. There was a clear significant discrepancy between the first and third groups, for all the study variables and it is phases of assessment especially follow-up. There was a clear degree of differences among the second and the third group, through the different phases of post-assessment, which refers to the great efficacy and effectiveness of CBT in Treating Captagon Dependence CBT was proved to be more effective than pharmacotherapy in the treatment of Captagon Dependence. The combination of CBT and pharmacotherapy was more effective than each other alone in the treatment of Captagon Dependence and Relapse Prevention.ConclusionAvailable evidence suggests that cognitive–behavioral therapy is an effective intervention method for psychological aspects of automatic thoughts, depression, negative health beliefs, craving, and relapse prevention, although its efficacy in reducing Captagon (Fenethylline) dependence.

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY FOR HOARDING DISORDER: FOLLOW-UP FINDINGS AND PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 964-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordana Muroff ◽  
Gail Steketee ◽  
Randy O. Frost ◽  
David F. Tolin
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Predictors Of Outcome ◽  
Hoarding Disorder

scholarly journals An adaptive randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavior therapy for binge-eating

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Y. Chen ◽  
J. Cacioppo ◽  
K. Fettich ◽  
R. Gallop ◽  
M. S. McCloskey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binge Eating ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Dialectical Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Initial Response ◽  
Early Response ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Additional Group ◽  
Dsm Iv

BackgroundEarly weak treatment response is one of the few trans-diagnostic, treatment-agnostic predictors of poor outcome following a full treatment course. We sought to improve the outcome of clients with weak initial response to guided self-help cognitive behavior therapy (GSH).MethodOne hundred and nine women with binge-eating disorder (BED) or bulimia nervosa (BN) (DSM-IV-TR) received 4 weeks of GSH. Based on their response, they were grouped into: (1) early strong responders who continued GSH (cGSH), and early weak responders randomized to (2) dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), or (3) individual and additional group cognitive behavior therapy (CBT+).ResultsBaseline objective binge-eating-day (OBD) frequency was similar between DBT, CBT+ and cGSH. During treatment, OBD frequency reduction was significantly slower in DBT and CBT+ relative to cGSH. Relative to cGSH, OBD frequency was significantly greater at the end of DBT (d = 0.27) and CBT+ (d = 0.31) although these effects were small and within-treatment effects from baseline were large (d = 1.41, 0.95, 1.11, respectively). OBD improvements significantly diminished in all groups during 12 months follow-up but were significantly better sustained in DBT relative to cGSH (d = −0.43). At 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments, DBT, CBT and cGSH did not differ in OBD.ConclusionsEarly weak response to GSH may be overcome by additional intensive treatment. Evidence was insufficient to support superiority of either DBT or CBT+ for early weak responders relative to early strong responders in cGSH; both were helpful. Future studies using adaptive designs are needed to assess the use of early response to efficiently deliver care to large heterogeneous client groups.

Sleep misestimation among older adults suffering from insomnia with short and normal objective sleep duration and the effects of cognitive behavior therapy

SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Lovato ◽  
Gorica Micic ◽  
Leon Lack
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Sleep Onset ◽  
Sleep Diary ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Sleep Onset Latency ◽  
Normal Sleep

Abstract Study Objectives Compare the degree of sleep misestimation in older adults with insomnia presenting with objectively short relative to normal sleep duration, and investigate the differential therapeutic response on sleep misestimation between the proposed sleep duration phenotypes to cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia (CBTi). Methods Ninety-one adults (male = 43, mean age = 63.34, SD = 6.41) with sleep maintenance insomnia were classified as short sleepers (SS; <6 h total sleep time [TST]) or normal sleepers (NS; ≥6 h TST) based on one night of home-based polysomnography. Participants were randomly allocated to CBTi (N = 30 SS, N = 33 NS) or to a wait-list control condition (N = 9 SS, N = 19 NS). Sleep misestimation was calculated as the difference scores of subjective (sleep diary reported) and objective (derived from actigraphy) sleep onset latency (SOL), wake after sleep onset (WASO), and TST at pre- and post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up. Results Prior to treatment, perception of SOL, WASO, and TST did not differ between patients with objectively short sleep duration relative to those with objectively normal sleep duration. Patients’ perception of WASO and TST, improved immediately following treatment and at 3-month follow-up relative to the waitlist group. These improvements did not differ significantly between those with short or normal objective sleep duration prior to treatment. Conclusions The degree of sleep misestimation is similar for older adults suffering from chronic insomnia with short or normal objective sleep duration. Irrespective of objective sleep duration prior to treatment, CBTi produces significant improvements in sleep perception. Clinical Trial Registration Number ACTRN12620000883910

Exposure and Ritual Prevention, Clomipramine, or Their Combination for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon M. Kitay ◽  
Michael H. Bloch
Keyword(s):  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Landmark Study

This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study on the management of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adults. Is the combination of exposure and ritual prevention (a cognitive behavior therapy based intervention) along with clomipramine more efficacious than monotherapy with either treatment for OCD? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, study location, who was studied, how many patients, study design, study interventions, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications for clinical management, and concludes with an exemplary clinical case applying the evidence.

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