scholarly journals The Clinical and Economic Burden of Skeletal Related Events in Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain and Switzerland: a Comparison Between the use of Denosumab and Zoledronic Acid In Patients with Prostate Cancer And Bone Metastases

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. A483
Author(s):  
J Cristino ◽  
J Finek ◽  
N Maniadakis ◽  
M Perez Encinas ◽  
R Ikenberg ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan So ◽  
Joseph Chin ◽  
Neil Fleshner ◽  
Fred Saad

Skeletal-related events (SREs) are a common complication of bone metastases, and have serious negative consequences for patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). SREs can lead to severe pain, increased risk of death, increased health care costs and reduced quality of life. Until recently, zoledronic acid has been the sole standard of care for the prevention of SREs in men with CRPC with bone metastases. Denosumab, a receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANK-L) inhibitor, has been recently approved for use in Canada for this indication, thus presenting another option for these patients. Denosumab was shown to be superior to zoledronic acid in delaying the time to first or subsequent SREs in CRPC patients with bone metastases. This review discusses current and previous trials examining agents designed to prevent SREs in men with CRPC and bone metastases. It also discusses the practical aspects of administering a bone-targeted therapy, including choosing a bone-targeted therapy, monitoring at the onset and during therapy, switching from one therapy to another, and assessing potential complications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14623-14623
Author(s):  
F. M. Calais Da Silva ◽  
F. E. Calais Da Silva

14623 Background: There is presently clinical evidence that confirms the value of bisphosphonates in metastatic bone disease. Studies have demonstrated that bisphosphonates may reduce bone morbidity and pain, thus increasing the quality of life of patients with multiple mieloma and bone metastases in breast cancer. In metastatic prostate cancer several oral and i.v. bisphosphonates have demonstrated a symptomatic improvement. Zoledronic acid is a bisphosphonate that has proved to diminish the skeletal related events (SRE) in metastatic prostate cancer. Methods: We have initiated a study with two types of patients: patients with bone metastases, With and Without pain, with the primary objective of measuring the efficacy of zoledronic acid in these patients, assessing the time to reduce the pain score or decrease the analgesic score in symptomatic patients and SRE in those non symptomatic, evaluating the time to bone pain and SRE. We started zoledronic acid 4 mg i.v. monthly. Results: We evaluated 87 patients, 16 were not evaluable and 71 evaluable, with at least 3 administrations. From these 70 patients, 11 had no pain with a median follow-up of 9.7 months (3–22 months) out of which 6 (54%) remain pain free (3–18 months). No SRE were registered. The remaining 60 patients had pain at initiation: 24 (40%) were not responsive and 36 (60%) were responsive and registered pain palliation, within an average follow-up of 9.2 months (3–22 months). The average time to response was 3.2 months (1–8 months) and average response duration was 4 months (1–11 months). Only 2 patients required administration of Samarium i.v.; no other SRE. Conclusions: Zoledronic acid is and I.V. bisphosphonate effective in the palliation of pain in patients with bone metastases, which produces decrease of pain and analgesic score with a fast response - in average 3.2 months - and a therapeutic efficacy maintained in average for 4 months. In high-risck patients with bone M1 but without pain, it was also verified that 54% kept pain free at the end of 9.2 months and 45% only started to feel pain again at 6 months. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


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