Metagenomic analysis of quorum sensing systems in activated sludge and membrane biofilm of a full-scale membrane bioreactor

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 100952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianle Li ◽  
Fang Guo ◽  
Yang Lin ◽  
Yundong Li ◽  
Guangxue Wu
Keyword(s):  
Quorum Sensing ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Metagenomic Analysis ◽  
Sensing Systems

Aggregate size-dependence of bacterial community separation in a full-scale membrane bioreactor plant

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Zhang ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
Zhong Yu ◽  
Fangang Meng
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Community ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Nutrient Removal ◽  
Species Interactions ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Size Dependence ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Activated Sludge Processes

ABSTRACT The size of bacterial aggregates can determine both nutrient removal and sludge/water separation in activated sludge processes. In this study, the bacterial community structures and network associations of different sized aggregates obtained from a full-scale membrane bioreactor plant over a one-year period were investigated. Our results showed that biodiversity of larger sized aggregates was significantly higher than that of smaller ones and that the bacterial compositions of different sized aggregates differed significantly from each other. Bacteria related to nutrient removal (e.g. denitrification, hydrolysis and fermentation) were found to be significantly more abundant in larger aggregates than smaller ones. Network analysis revealed significant difference in species–species interactions, topological roles of individual OTU and keystone populations among different sized aggregates. Moreover, the occurrence of keystone OTUs affiliated with denitrifiers (Thermomonas) in networks of large and medium aggregates may suggest that denitrification influences bacterial interactions in large and medium aggregates. Overall, our results indicate the aggregates size-dependence of bacterial community separation in activated sludge. The current findings not only can provide guidance for process design and operation optimization, but also highlight the necessity for paying more attentions to the aggregate-based community, metabolic function and gene expression of activated sludge in future studies.

Polymeric compounds in activated sludge supernatant — Characterisation and retention mechanisms at a full-scale municipal membrane bioreactor

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (17) ◽  
pp. 3894-3902 ◽  
Author(s):  
S LYKO ◽  
D ALHALBOUNI ◽  
T WINTGENS ◽  
A JANOT ◽  
J HOLLENDER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Retention Mechanisms ◽  
Polymeric Compounds

Feasibility study to upgrade a textile wastewater treatment plant by a hollow fibre membrane bioreactor for effluent reuse

2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Malpei ◽  
L. Bonomo ◽  
A. Rozzi
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Hollow Fibre ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Total N ◽  
Textile Factory

A pilot plant membrane bioreactor has been tested in parallel with a full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plant fed on the wastewater from a textile factory. The possibility to upgrade the final effluent for internal reuse was investigated. The pilot and full-scale plants are located in a textile factory (Boselli & C., Olgiate Comasco, North Italy) which manufactures and finishes polyester fabric. The activated sludge wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is an extended aeration system. The MBR pilot plant is a ZW-10 bench hollow fibre module (membrane surface area: 0.93 m2) submerged in a 200 L tank. Performance and operation of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) were evaluated in terms of permeate characteristics and variability (COD, colour, total N and P, microbiological counts), of membrane specific flux (l m−2 h−1 bar−1) and other operational parameters (sludge growth and yield).

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