Remodeling of white adipose tissue metabolism by physical training prevents insulin resistance

Life Sciences ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.S. Higa ◽  
A.V. Spinola ◽  
M.H. Fonseca-Alaniz ◽  
F.S. Evangelista
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism

scholarly journals Metabolism and secretory function of white adipose tissue: effect of dietary fat

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia M. Oller do Nascimento ◽  
Eliane B. Ribeiro ◽  
Lila M. Oyama
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
Dietary Fat ◽  
Dietary Fatty Acids ◽  
Secretory Function ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism

Approximately 40% of the total energy consumed by western populations is represented by lipids, most of them being ingested as triacylglycerols and phospholipids. The focus of this review is to analyze the effect of the type of dietary fat on white adipose tissue metabolism and secretory function, particularly on haptoglobin, TNF-α, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and adiponectin secretion. Previous studies have demonstrated that the duration of the exposure to the high-fat feeding, amount of fatty acid present in the diet and the type of fatty acid may or may not have a significant effect on adipose tissue metabolism. However, the long-term or short-term high fat diets, especially rich in saturated fatty acids, probably by activation of toll-like receptors, stimulated the expression of proinflammatory adipokines and inhibited adiponectin expression. Further studies are needed to investigate the cellular mechanisms by which dietary fatty acids affect white adipose tissue metabolism and secretory functions.

scholarly journals Autologous subcutaneous adipose tissue transplants improve adipose tissue metabolism and reduce insulin resistance and fatty liver in diet-induced obesity rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. e12909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Torres-Villalobos ◽  
Nashla Hamdan-Pérez ◽  
Andrea Díaz-Villaseñor ◽  
Armando R. Tovar ◽  
Ivan Torre-Villalvazo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Diet Induced Obesity ◽  
Tissue Transplants ◽  
Reduce Insulin Resistance ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Polyphenol-rich green tea extract improves adipose tissue metabolism by down-regulating miR-335 expression and mitigating insulin resistance and inflammation

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemari Otton ◽  
Anaysa Paola Bolin ◽  
Leticia Torres Ferreira ◽  
Marcelo Paradiso Marinovic ◽  
Andrea Livia Silva Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
Green Tea Extract ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tea Extract

Combined treatment with melatonin and insulin improves glycemic control, white adipose tissue metabolism and reproductive axis of diabetic male rats

Life Sciences ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariclecio Cunha de Oliveira ◽  
Sandra Andreotti ◽  
Rogério António Laurato Sertie ◽  
Amanda Baron Campana ◽  
André Ricardo Gomes de Proença ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Reproductive Axis

Impact of glucocorticoid hormones on adipokine secretion and human adipose tissue metabolism

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John N. Fain
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Human Adipose Tissue ◽  
The Other ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Glucocorticoid Hormones ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Amyloid A

AbstractThe glucocorticoid hormones alter the metabolism of the adipose tissue after an approximately 2-h lag period. The effects are mediated through the nuclear receptors that alter the expression of a wide variety of genes through the mechanisms that are similar to those seen in the other cells. There are many direct metabolic effects of the glucocorticoids on the adipose tissue metabolism, and every year, new effects are added to the list of proteins whose expression is influenced by the glucocorticoids. Furthermore, some enzymatic processes are affected by these hormones only in the presence of the other hormones such as growth hormone (GH) or insulin. Most of the effects of the glucocorticoids are on the gene transcription, and the effects on the mRNA are reflected in the altered levels of the target proteins. The glucocorticoids enhance the leptin release, while reducing that of the inflammatory adipokines and stimulating that of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in the presence of insulin. The activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD1) is enhanced by the glucocorticoids along with that of α1 glycoprotein 1 and serum amyloid A release by the adipose tissue. In contrast, the tumor necrosis factor α (TNF)-stimulated lipolysis in the adipose tissue is blocked by the glucocorticoids. It is still unclear which, if any, of these effects account for the insulin resistance due to the glucocorticoids in the adipose tissue. However, recent work suggests that, at least in mice, the reduction in the osteocalcin release by the osteoblasts in the presence of the glucocorticoids accounts for much of the in vivo insulin resistance. In summary, there are multiple direct effects of the glucocorticoids, both anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory, on the adipose tissue.

Measurements of White Adipose Tissue Metabolism by Microdialysis Technique

2003 ◽  
pp. 305-321
Author(s):  
Pierre Barbe ◽  
Christian Darimont ◽  
Perla Saint-Marc ◽  
Jean Galitzky
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism

scholarly journals Changes in white adipose tissue metabolism induced by resveratrol in rats

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goiuri Alberdi ◽  
Víctor M Rodríguez ◽  
Jonatan Miranda ◽  
María T Macarulla ◽  
Noemí Arias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
White Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Metabolism ◽  
Tissue Metabolism
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