Study of Mechanical Properties and Weldability of Aluminium Alloy and Stainless steel by Gas Metal Arc Welding

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 1167-1173
Author(s):  
R. Sachin ◽  
A. Sumesh ◽  
U.S. Upas
Author(s):  
Augusta Ijeoma Ekpemogu ◽  
Olamide Emmanuel Ariwoola ◽  
Akeem Abiodun Rasheed ◽  
Oladipupo Akinleye Ogundele ◽  
Taiwo Ebenezer Abioye ◽  
...  

In this work, gas metal arc welding of AISI 304 stainless steel at varying compositions of argon-CO2 shielding environment was performed using an established optimum parametric combination. Thereafter, investigations on the microstructure of the welded joints and mechanical properties of the weldments were carried out. Weldments of excellent surface quality that are void of spatters and pores were obtained when the shielding gas composition (wt.%) range is between 100% argon and 75% argon - 25% CO2. Increasing percentage composition of CO2 beyond 25% resulted in irregular bead formation characterized with spatters and pores. The hardness of the welded joint became significantly high as the CO2 composition in the shielding gas increased. The highest value of 310 HV was obtained when the shielding gas composition was 5% argon- 95% CO2. The least (220 HV) was obtained when the shielding gas was 100% argon. High ultimate tensile strength (596 - 378 MPa) was achieved when the shielding gas composition range is between 100% argon and 75% argon-25% CO2. The UTS dropped significantly as the CO2 composition in the shielding gas increased beyond 25%. It decreased from 336 MPa at 70% argon-30% CO2 shielding gas composition to 133 MPa when 100% CO2 was utilized as the shielding gas. At the end, the effects of the CO2 addition and suitable composition of CO2 addition to argon shielding environment during GMAW of AISI 304 stainless steel have been established.


2013 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaewkuekool Sittichai ◽  
Laemlaksakul Vanchai ◽  
Rodsung Detnarong

The objective of this research was to study the effect of filler metal, which was influenced to mechanical properties welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304 on gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process. Factorial design was applied for this study. Factors studied were consisted of filler metal, electric current, and speed of welding at each factor was set at three levels. Results revealed that interaction effect between electric current, and speed was affected to ultimate tensile strength and elongation significantly different at level of .01 and .05, respectively. Finally, main effect of speed factors was affected to yield point significantly different at the level of .05.


Author(s):  
Emre Korkmaz ◽  
Cemal Meran

In this study, the effect of gas metal arc welding on the mechanical and microstructure properties of hot-rolled XPF800 steel newly produced by TATA Steel has been investigated. This steel finds its role in the automotive industry as chassis and seating applications. The microstructure transformation during gas metal arc welding has been analyzed using scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Tensile, Charpy impact, and microhardness tests have been implemented to determine the mechanical properties of welded samples. Acceptable welded joints have been obtained using heat input in the range of 0.28–0.46 kJ/mm. It has been found that the base metal hardness of the welded sample is 320 HV0.1. On account of the heat-affected zone softening, the intercritical heat-affected zone hardness values have diminished ∼20% compared to base metal.


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