The potential of GPS Precise Point Positioning method for point displacement monitoring: A case study

Measurement ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 398-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cemal Ozer Yigit ◽  
M. Zeki Coskun ◽  
Hakan Yavasoglu ◽  
Abdullah Arslan ◽  
Yunus Kalkan
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1856-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel M. Capilla ◽  
José Luis Berné ◽  
Angel Martín ◽  
Raul Rodrigo

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Chengfa Gao ◽  
Yongsheng Liu ◽  
Puyu Sun

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning technology using smartphones can be applied to many aspects of mass life, and the world’s first dual-frequency GNSS smartphone Xiaomi MI 8 represents a new trend in the development of GNSS positioning technology with mobile phones. The main purpose of this work is to explore the best real-time positioning performance that can be achieved on a smartphone without reference stations. By analyzing the GNSS raw measurements, it is found that all the three mobile phones tested have the phenomenon that the differences between pseudorange observations and carrier phase observations are not fixed, thus a PPP (precise point positioning) method is modified accordingly. Using a Xiaomi MI 8 smartphone, the modified real-time PPP positioning strategy which estimates two clock biases of smartphone was applied. The results show that using multi-GNSS systems data can effectively improve positioning performance; the average horizontal and vertical RMS positioning error are 0.81 and 1.65 m respectively (using GPS, BDS, and Galileo data); and the time required for each time period positioning errors in N and E directions to be under 1 m is less than 30s.


GEOMATIKA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Prayudha Hartanto

<p class="judulabstrakindo">                                                              ABSTRAK</p><p class="abstrakindo">Metode <em>Precise Point Positionin</em>g (PPP) adalah metode penentuan posisi teliti yang hanya menggunakan sebuah receiver GNSS dual frekuensi. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan posisi teliti objek-objek yang diam (<em>static</em>) maupun bergerak (<em>kinematic</em>). Pada penelitian ini, akan dipaparkan mengenai penggunaan kinematik PPP dalam penentuan posisi pesawat terbang pada survei gayaberat <em>airborne</em> di Sulawesi tahun 2008. Data yang digunakan adalah jalur terbang pesawat pada <em>day of year</em> (DOY) 291 dan 274. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Waypoint<sup>®</sup> Grafnav. Hasil pengolahan menggunakan metode PPP tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil pengolahan data Diferensial GPS (DGPS) dengan 1 titik ikat untuk DOY 291 dan 2 titik ikat untuk DOY 274. Hasil perbandingan pada DOY 291 menunjukkan nilai RMS untuk arah timur, utara dan tinggi masing-masing sebesar 0,024 m; 0,020 m dan 0,039 m. Pada DOY 274, RMS yang diperoleh adalah 0,032 m; 0,011 m dan 0,058 m masing-masing untuk arah timur, utara dan tinggi. Hasil-hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa metode PPP dapat digunakan untuk menentukan posisi pesawat terbang dengan fraksi ketelitian sentimeter. Tingkat ketelitian posisi ini sudah memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan pada survei gayaberat <em>airborne</em>.</p><p class="katakunci"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: GNSS, kinematik PPP, gayaberat airborne, DGPS</p><p class="katakunci"> </p><p class="abstrak">                                                                ABSTRACT</p><p class="abstraking">The Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is a positioning method which only use a dual frequency GNSS receiver. This method can be used to determine the precise position of either static (static) or moving objects (kinematic). In this paper, we will discuss the application of kinematic PPP for the 2008 Sulawesi airborne gravity survey. By using a commercial GNSS processing software called Waypoint® Grafnav, we determine the PPP solutions for the aircraft trajectory of the day of year (DOY) 291 and 274. Each solution then be compared to the Differential GPS (DGPS) results, which use one base station for DOY 291 and two reference stations for DOY 274. The PPP solution of DOY 291 gives RMS error of 0.024 m eastward, 0.020 m northward, and 0.039 m upward. Moreover, the comparison of DOY 274 gives RMS error of 0.032 m eastward, 0.011 m northward, and 0.058 m upward. These centimeter level RMS errors show that PPP is a compatible positioning method for airborne gravity survey.</p><p class="katakunci"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: GNSS, </em><em>k</em><em>inematic PPP, airborne gravity, DGPS</em><em></em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1241-1252
Author(s):  
Burak Akpınar ◽  
Nedim Onur Aykut

After Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) were first used in the field of hydrography in 1980, developments in hydrographic surveying accelerated. Survey precision in hydrography has been improved for both horizontal and vertical positioning and seafloor acoustic measurement by means of these new developments. Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS), Real Time Kinematic (RTK) and Network RTK (NRTK) techniques are the satellite-based positioning techniques that are commonly used in shallow water surveys and shoreline measurements. In line with these developments, the newer Precise Point Positioning (PPP) has been introduced. Combining precise satellite positions and clocks with dual-frequency GNSS data, PPP can provide position solutions from the centimetre to decimetre level. In this study, the coordinates of control points were determined by using the Post-Process PPP (PP-PPP) technique. Seven test points, which are the points of the Continuously Operating Reference Station - Turkey (CORS-TR) network, are selected near the shorelines within Turkey. The 24-hour data was split from one to six hours by one hour periods. Automatic Point Positioning Service (APPS) was selected to process the data. The poisoning error of the test points were given and compared with International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) S44 hydrographic survey standards.


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