TMS self-diffusion coefficients in the binary solvent carbon tetrachloride – acetone-d6. 1H PGSE NMR experiment and random discrete displacements model of self-diffusion

2020 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 112813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliy A. Golubev
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Binary Solvent ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Pgse Nmr

PGSE-NMR & Sans from TPB Based Microemulsions

1989 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Lindemuth ◽  
Boualem Hammouda ◽  
Joseph R. Duke ◽  
Frank D. Blum ◽  
Raymond L. Venable
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Spin Echo ◽  
Water Concentration ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Pgse Nmr ◽  
Isotropic Region ◽  
Complete Inversion

ABSTRACTSelf-diffusion coefficients from pulsed-gradient spin-echo NMR are reported for four components of the tetradecylpyridinium bromide - 85% heptane/15% pentanol - water pseudoternary system. Measurements were taken throughout the inverted microemulsion region and also in a small isotropic region beyond the domain of lamellar liquid crystals. Observations of the self-diffusion coefficients for water relative to those of the surfactant, oil and alchohol show several distinct structural transitions within the water-in-oil region of the phase diagram. The smaller isotropic region exhibits a complete inversion of phase relative to the water-in-oil region. Conductivity measurements were used to further clarify the NMR data. Subsequent small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements on the same system show the transition from the single particle (heavy water + Stern layer droplet) scattering regime at low water concentration to the mixed single/interdroplet scattering regime when the intermicellar distance becomes comparable to the size of the micelles.

scholarly journals Theoretical Modelling of Ion Exchange Processes in Glass: Advances and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5070
Author(s):  
Xesús Prieto-Blanco ◽  
Carlos Montero-Orille
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Molten Salts ◽  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Copper Films ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
The One ◽  
Made In

In the last few years, some advances have been made in the theoretical modelling of ion exchange processes in glass. On the one hand, the equations that describe the evolution of the cation concentration were rewritten in a more rigorous manner. This was made into two theoretical frameworks. In the first one, the self-diffusion coefficients were assumed to be constant, whereas, in the second one, a more realistic cation behaviour was considered by taking into account the so-called mixed ion effect. Along with these equations, the boundary conditions for the usual ion exchange processes from molten salts, silver and copper films and metallic cathodes were accordingly established. On the other hand, the modelling of some ion exchange processes that have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years, including glass poling, electro-diffusion of multivalent metals and the formation/dissolution of silver nanoparticles, has been addressed. In such processes, the usual approximations that are made in ion exchange modelling are not always valid. An overview of the progress made and the remaining challenges in the modelling of these unique processes is provided at the end of this review.

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