Biomimetic theranostic strategy for anti-metastasis therapy of breast cancer via the macrophage membrane camouflaged superparticles

2020 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 111097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binbin Liang ◽  
Tao Deng ◽  
Jinping Li ◽  
Xueliang Ouyang ◽  
Weidan Na ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3756
Author(s):  
Brock Humphries ◽  
Zhishan Wang ◽  
Chengfeng Yang

Recent advances in our understanding of breast cancer have demonstrated that cancer stem-like cells (CSCs, also known as tumor-initiating cell (TICs)) are central for progression and recurrence. CSCs are a small subpopulation of cells present in breast tumors that contribute to growth, metastasis, therapy resistance, and recurrence, leading to poor clinical outcome. Data have shown that cancer cells can gain characteristics of CSCs, or stemness, through alterations in key signaling pathways. The dysregulation of miRNA expression and signaling have been well-documented in cancer, and recent studies have shown that miRNAs are associated with breast cancer initiation, progression, and recurrence through regulating CSC characteristics. More specifically, miRNAs directly target central signaling nodes within pathways that can drive the formation, maintenance, and even inhibition of the CSC population. This review aims to summarize these research findings specifically in the context of breast cancer. This review also discusses miRNAs as biomarkers and promising clinical therapeutics, and presents a comprehensive summary of currently validated targets involved in CSC-specific signaling pathways in breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaiju Sun ◽  
Wenjing Yu ◽  
Bai Ji ◽  
Changbao Chen ◽  
Hongmei Yang ◽  
...  

ACS Nano ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 7738-7748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiqiang Cao ◽  
Zhaoling Dan ◽  
Xinyu He ◽  
Zhiwen Zhang ◽  
Haijun Yu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G. Kasnic ◽  
S. E. Stewart ◽  
C. Urbanski

We have reported the maturation of an intracisternal A-type particle in murine plasma cell tumor cultures and three human tumor cell cultures (rhabdomyosarcoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and osteogenic sarcoma) after IUDR-DMSO activation. In all of these studies the A-type particle seems to develop into a form with an electron dense nucleoid, presumably mature, which is also intracisternal. A similar intracisternal A-type particle has been described in leukemic guinea pigs. Although no biological activity has yet been demonstrated for these particles, on morphologic grounds, and by the manner in which they develop within the cell, they may represent members of the same family of viruses.


Author(s):  
John L. Swedo ◽  
R. W. Talley ◽  
John H. L. Watson

Since the report, which described the ultrastructure of a metastatic nodule of human breast cancer after estrogen therapy, additional ultrastructural observations, including some which are correlative with pertinent findings in the literature concerning mycoplasmas, have been recorded concerning the same subject. Specimen preparation was identical to that in.The mitochondria possessed few cristae, and were deteriorated and vacuolated. They often contained particulates and fibrous structures, sometimes arranged in spindle-shaped bundles, Fig. 1. Another apparent aberration was the occurrence, Fig. 2 (arrows) of linear profiles of what seems to be SER, which lie between layers of RER, and are often recognizably continuous with them.It was noted that the structure of the round bodies, interpreted as within autophagic vacuoles in the previous communication, and of vesicular bodies, described morphologically closely resembled those of some mycoplasmas. Specifically, they simulated or reflected the various stages of replication reported for mycoplasmas grown on solid nutrient. Based on this observation, they are referred to here as “mycoplasma-like” structures, in anticipation of confirmatory evidence from investigations now in progress.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document