scholarly journals Cortical hemodynamic responses induced by low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation of mouse cortex

NeuroImage ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 116597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Yuan ◽  
Zhijie Wang ◽  
Mengyang Liu ◽  
Shy Shoham
2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelsey M. Wasilczuk ◽  
Kelsey C. Bayer ◽  
Jesse P. Somann ◽  
Gabriel O. Albors ◽  
Jennifer Sturgis ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Christine Park ◽  
Mengyue Chen ◽  
Taewon Kim

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (LI-tFUS) stimulation is a non-invasive neuromodulation tool that demonstrates high target localization accuracy and depth penetration. It has been shown to modulate activities in the primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Previous studies in animals and humans acknowledged the possibility of indirect stimulation of the peripheral auditory pathway that could confound the somatosensory and motor responses observed with LI-tFUS stimulation. Here, we discuss the implications and interpretations of auditory confounding in the context of neuromodulation.


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