An Early Cretaceous lacustrine record: Organic matter and organic carbon isotopes at Bernissart (Mons Basin, Belgium)

2009 ◽  
Vol 281 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Schnyder ◽  
Jean Dejax ◽  
Edward Keppens ◽  
Thanh Thuy Nguyen Tu ◽  
Paul Spagna ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqian Chen ◽  
Guangdi Liu

<p>Bulk sedimentary nitrogen isotopes (δ<sup>15</sup>N) have been used as an accurate redox proxy in well-preserved sedimentary systems, however, fewer studies of N-isotope have been performed in lacustrine shales.  In this paper, we report the first δ<sup>15</sup>N data from the Chang 7 Shale from a core drilled in the Ordos Basin. Bulk δ<sup>15</sup>N values are significantly higher in Zone A (the Chang 7<sub>3</sub> and the lower part of the Chang 7<sub>2</sub> submembers, average = 9.4 ± 1.3‰) than in Zone B (the upper part of the Chang 7<sub>2</sub> and the Chang 7<sub>1</sub> submembers, average = 5.4 ± 1.5‰). Given the lithological characteristics and previous geochemical measurements, we suggest that sediments within Zone A of the Chang 7 Shale were mainly deposited under suboxic bottom water conditions, whereas Zone B sediments show evidence of deposition under oxic deep water regimes. Additionally, organic carbon isotopes (δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>org</sub>) and total nitrogen (TN) values were measured to characterize any processes that might control alteration of the bulk δ<sup>15</sup>N signal, including changes in organic matter source and post-depositional processes. Our results show that there is no significant difference in the organic carbon isotopes (δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>org</sub>) and total nitrogen (TN) values between the two zones. In conclusion, we suggest that the difference in δ<sup>15</sup>N values through the Chang 7 Shale primarily reflects differences in the depositional redox conditions and δ<sup>15</sup>N values of shale can provide important details regarding the depositional history of unconventional resource plays.</p>


Radiocarbon ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 808-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takafumi Aramaki ◽  
Seiya Nagao ◽  
Yo-hei Nakamura ◽  
Masao Uchida ◽  
Yasuyuki Shibata

During a rainfall event in early September 2006, the transport behavior of particulate organic carbon (POC) in a small river (Teshio River, northern Japan) with alluvial plain and forest characteristics was investigated chiefly with carbon isotopes. The radiocarbon (Δ14C value) of POC varied widely from –56%‰ at the beginning of the rain event to –10%‰ at peak rainfall. The Δ14C values have a positive correlation with C/N ratios and a negative correlation with Δ13C values except for the data from when both turbidity and water level were at their maximums due to rainfall. These results indicate that the sources of organic matter in the river come from the surface layer of soil as the water level rises during a rainfall event.


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