scholarly journals Loop quantum gravity and cosmological constant

2021 ◽  
pp. 136770
Author(s):  
Xiangdong Zhang ◽  
Gaoping Long ◽  
Yongge Ma
Author(s):  
Timothy Clifton

‘Frontiers of gravitational physics’ considers some of the issues involved in the theoretical description of gravity. Since 1915, it has been Einstein’s theory that has shaped our understanding of the gravitational interaction, but a lot has happened in the world of theoretical physics since then. Quantum mechanics, devised by Bohr, Heisenberg, and Schrödinger, is incompatible with gravity and so has raised numerous questions. Several theories, including String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity, have been proposed with some success. The concepts of cosmic inflation, the cosmological constant, and the possibility of multiple universes are also discussed. It concludes that with further astrophysical studies a new fundamental theory may explain it all.


2009 ◽  
Vol 672 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephon H.S. Alexander ◽  
Gianluca Calcagni

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ariwahjoedi ◽  
I. Husin ◽  
I. Sebastian ◽  
F. P. Zen

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (28) ◽  
pp. 1250164
Author(s):  
J. MANUEL GARCÍA-ISLAS

In the three-dimensional spin foam model of quantum gravity with a cosmological constant, there exists a set of observables associated with spin network graphs. A set of probabilities is calculated from these observables, and hence the associated Shannon entropy can be defined. We present the Shannon entropy associated with these observables and find some interesting bounded inequalities. The problem relates measurements, entropy and information theory in a simple way which we explain.


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