The role of iron minerals in laminae formation in Late Pleistocene sediments of the Caspian Sea

2014 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 68-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Tudryn ◽  
Pierre-Jean Giannesini ◽  
François Guichard ◽  
Denise Badaut-Trauth ◽  
Piotr Tucholka ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Brian Ulrich

This chapter begins by studying the role of al-Azd and the Muhallabids in the Islamic conquests along the eastern frontier of the Islamic world, in Khurasan and Sind. It critiques the idea that the Azd were a driving force behind the conquest of Sind, noting their prior presence in that region. Examining Yazid b. al-Muhallab’s campaigns in Jurjan and Tabaristan south of the Caspian Sea, it argues that both the Caspian and Sind campaigns were the result of governors linked to the Umayyad caliphs conquering territories to which their factional rivals had ties. Finally, there is a study of the role of al-Azd identity in Khurasan on the eve of the Abbasid Revolution.


2021 ◽  
pp. 206-228
Author(s):  
Stephen E. Gent ◽  
Mark J. C. Crescenzi

This concluding chapter addresses some additional aspects of market power politics and outlines several implications of this study for scholars and policymakers. First, to complement the previous case studies of violence and strategic delay, it provides a brief discussion of Russia’s decision to abandon a delay strategy and agree to a settlement of the long-running dispute over the Caspian Sea. It then outlines a set of questions for future research on market power politics. Next, the chapter reflects upon how the research in the book informs an understanding of international relations. It highlights some important lessons concerning the effects of market structure on conflict behavior and the limitations of international institutions. It then contemplates the future role of gray zone tactics by countries like Russia and China. The chapter concludes with a discussion of some of the policy implications that follow from this research.


Author(s):  
Goodarz Rashtiani

The main objective of the present chapter is to analyze the structure and features governing the relations between Iran and Russia in different political, economic, and social spheres in the period from the fall of Isfahan (1722) to the rise of the Qajar dynasty (1796) and to study the reasons for the difference in these relations compared to previous periods and Russia’s actions in Iran’s territory (the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus) with an emphasis on the developments in both countries, the role of ethnic minorities and local khanates, and the effect of regional and international conditions on the relations between the two countries.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
M. P. Chekhovskaya ◽  
A. Yu. Stepanova ◽  
T. A. Khusid ◽  
A. S. Matul ◽  
A. Z. Rakowski

Antiquity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (355) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Vahdati Nasab ◽  
Kourosh Roustaei ◽  
Mohammad Ghamari Fatideh ◽  
Fatemeh Shojaeefar ◽  
Milad Hashemi Sarvandi

The southern shore of the Caspian Sea is well known for its great potential in relation to sites of Mesolithic date (e.g. Coon 1951; Jayez & Vahdati Nasab 2016). Situated between two major geographic barriers—the Alborz Mountains to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the north—this area has been considered one of the major hominin dispersal corridors during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition (Vahdati Nasab et al. 2013). Furthermore, the relatively stable and mild climatic conditions, vast and lush temperate forests, and abundance of fauna and water resources have all made this region an attractive niche for human settlement.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 237-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Clauer ◽  
Marie-Claire Pierret ◽  
Sam Chaudhuri

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