Natural resources and economic growth in Africa: The role of institutional quality and human capital

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 616-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oumarou Zallé
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Institutional Quality

scholarly journals Financial development and economic growth: Role of institutional quality

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelkarim Yahyaoui ◽  
Atef Rahmani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
The Real ◽  
Development Institutions

The objective of our work is to show the importance of a healthy institutional framework in the finance-growth relation. In this context, we start by presenting, a theoretical lighting on this subject while trying to define the concept of the governorship and to determine its various measurements. Then, we empirically test a model of growth of Solow increased by the human capital, treating relation between financial development, institutions and economic growth. The various estimates were made by Panel data Methods over the period of 1990 to 2006 for 22 developing countries. Following these estimates, it seems that the quality of the institutions is regarded as an important factor which must not be neglected in the study of the relation between the financial sphere and the real sphere.

Factors of slowing down the economic growth of modern Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
General Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Excessive Number

The study of the influence of the Federal laws adopted in Russia on the rate of economic growth made it possible to establish that since 2005, lawmaking has hindered the growth of the Russian economy. In the work, a model of the dependence of the rates of economic growth on the number of employees of state authorities and local self-government obtained. The model shows that the number of employees of state authorities and local self-government determines the rate of economic growth by one third, and the increase in their number causes a decrease in the rate of economic growth. Excessive number of employees of state authorities and local self-government, enforcing these laws, inhibits economic growth. To assess the possibility of increasing human capital due to the functioning of the education system, the value of the «education premium» estimated. The obtained results of the assessment of the «premium for education» indicate that the education system in modern Russia is losing its role as a means of forming human capital. In the period from 2009 to 2019, premiums for secondary vocational, secondary (complete) general and basic general education were completely lost. The premium for higher education has more than halved; by 2027, the premium for higher education for employed workers will also be completely lost. The loss by the institution of education of the role of a means of forming human capital is due to continuous ineffective reforms in education.

The Role of Human Capital Investment in Poverty Alleviation and Improvement of Indonesian Human Performance in Dignified Economic Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Nur Sholeh Hidayat ◽  
◽  
Eddy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Education And Health

This research studies the role of human capital investment through the mechanism of improving education and health services in efforts to alleviate poverty and increase economic independence with dignity in the form of improving the performance of Indonesia's human resources which is reflected in Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that investment in education and investment in health is positively related to economic growth. And, poverty is negatively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to promote economic growth and alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Economic growth and its key factors: an alternative view on the factors stimulating agriculture growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13028
Author(s):  
Prateep Wajeetongratana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Domestic Markets ◽  
The Core

This research study makes an attempt to study the impacts of natural resources as well as financial and labor factors on economic development of contemporary states. Also, it investigates the correlation between all these factors mentioned above, in the context of countries’ economic growth. The obtained here results have helped us determine the core reasons behind international migration as a global phenomenon applicable to all countries without exceptions. Indirectly, we also demonstrate the transforming role of the labour factor as applied to economic development of countries and regions. Finally, positive impacts of a set of manufacturing factors on both international and domestic markets are demonstrated.

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