Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung)

Islamic boarding school has the potential to develop the Islamic economy through the Islamic boarding school business unit. Optimizing business units can create Islamic boarding school economic independence. Even so, the fact is that there are still many Islamic boarding school that have not utilized their potential. One of the Islamic boarding school that has succeeded in achieving economic independence through business units is the Al-Ittifaq Boarding School in Bandung. The aim of this research is to analyze economic activities and factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP), the factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School are divided into four aspects, namely institutional, production, stakeholder, and market aspects. The results show that market aspect has the biggest impact affecting the economic independence in Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School and the four most influential factors are the kiai leadership and management, production information systems, capital, and market availability.

The Policy of Primary Needs Assistance for the Economic Independence of the Poor Community of Makassar (Case Study of Recipients of the Family Hope Program)

The research uses qualitative research through a case study approach, while the results of the research are that basic needs assistance for the poor in the family hope program has not been able to improve the community's economy both in the short and long term, there is a mindset that assumes that being poor is a good thing. because they will often receive assistance from the government or from entrepreneurs, for that eradicating poverty must be accompanied by changing people's mindsets so that they can be more creative in dancing sources of income and cultivating shyness in getting help while physically strong

Geographical Analysis of Agricultural Products Display in the Region Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq in (2007-2019)

The goal of this research is to show the amount of agricultural production in the Kurdistan region of Iraq nowadays, from 2007 to 2019. However, because of not having data, the entire years could not be provided for the whole various crops. The lack of agricultural sector is the lack of political power and economic system in any country because the country asks for help from abroad when agricultural sector is not progressed to fulfil the gap of food or the local need. The result will be the food and economic dependency. This makes the colonized countries under the control of powerful and developed countries because of controlling bazaars and selling their goods. The Kurdistan region has a good environment for improving the agricultural sector. At the same time, the agricultural sector is a powerful source for economic independence, keeping food security and the national security of the Kurdistan region. The natural and humanitarian basics are the important support to build the agricultural sector in the Kurdistan region, but the problems and obstacles are more than the opportunities, which the taking out (oil) is an obstacle and the authority takes advantage of it. This makes that they don’t care about the agricultural sector. The farmers have not been supported to develop the sector. The people of the Kurdistan region have become consumers (parasites), not producer. It is important that the system of the country have to be built again. In a way which serves and invigorate this sector by encouraging and providing the needs of agricultural production to make improvement in order to increase the amount of production inside of the country.

Competitive Strategy of Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School Business in Lamongan

Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat (PPSD) is one of the Islamic boarding schools that has a high spirit of economic independence, by establishing several Institution-Owned Business. This Business Unit seems to be developing its units so that they are spreading domestically and internationally. This is due to strategic management that accommodates business, especially in its competition. The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategy of Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Islamic-owned business. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to explain the competitive advantage strategy of the PPSD business unit and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the PPSD business unit implemented all competitive strategies based on sharia principles, which in carrying out their activities were based on benefit. In conclusion, PPSD Business Unit uses an image of differentiation strategy in marketing for its products to stay ahead in the midst of many similar business.

The Ideological Emancipation of Chinese Women and Its Idealistic Pursuit in the May 4th Movement

The May 4th Movement of 1919 is a significant period of ideological change in Chinese modern history, and in it is during this time that the ideological enlightenment of modern Chinese women made its debut. Led by modern intellectuals, they, from all angles, criticized the traditional social structure, traditional etiquette and feudal family system hindering the liberation and development of women, and further discussed the emancipation of women in terms of ideological education, economic independence, family status, freedom of marriage, ethics, social communication, as well as other relevant social issues. The intense exchange of ideas influenced public opinion, provoking enormous responses from all sections of society, particularly from women. Based on real educational and economic issues concerning women, combined with theories, real thoughts and practices, and carried out with a series of practical social reform activities, the ideological emancipation of women in the May 4th Movement of 1919 laid a solid foundation for the transition of traditional women to modern women, thus becoming the source of ideological emancipation of modern women in China.

Social-Economic Empowerment through Integration of Social Finance and Business of Pesantren In East Java

The large number of Pesantren and the influence of their alumni indicate that there is enormous potential for Pesantren in participating in social change and as agents of economic empowerment for communities in the surrounding area. In East Java, the development of the Pesantren business has begun to become a special focus with the existence of the Pesantren business holding (HEBITREN), One Pesantren One Product (OPOP), and Pesantren Sarekat Business Cooperative (KSBP) as part of the Pesantren independence development program. In addition, Pesantren also manage Islamic social finance such as Amil ZIS Institution (LAZIS) and Micro Waqf Banks (BWM) that can empower the economy of the surrounding community. The approach of this research used qualitative study of the library by using scientific research of both articles, journals, as well as related agency data. This study aims to provide a synthesis of attempts to develop an alternative model of community economic empowerment through the integration of social finance and business run by Pesantren in East Java, with the goal of maximizing the independence and quality of Pesantren education, which contributes to the ummah's and nation's economic independence.

The Effects of Property Rights Violations on Economic Independence of Widows in Rarieda Sub-County

The right of women to possess, enjoy and dispose of their property is a universal human right recognized by international human rights treaties, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, among many other regional and national instruments. Even with the enactment of laws protecting women's property rights, widows' deprivation has continued unabated. Most widows live in conditions out of the need to conform to social norms demands and meet the most basic of their needs and that of their children. The study determined a) factors influencing property rights violations b) effects of property rights on the economic independence of widows. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive research design, and semi-structured and unstructured questionnaires were used to collect data. This design helped collect accurate data on property rights violations faced by the study population and how they influenced their economic independence. The study population consisted of widows in Rarieda Sub County. Systematic random sampling technique was used to obtain the 230 respondents to whom questionnaires were administered to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. The study found that major causes of these violations included customs and traditions, poverty, lack of knowledge of laws governing property ownership, and lack of proper enforcement of these laws by the government. 76.5% (176) of the widows were found to have not gained any property post losing their husbands. These widows indicated to have relied on aid from the government, NGOs, and willing family members to make ends meet. The study findings showed clearly that most widows suffer property rights violations in Rarieda sub-county, Siaya County. This, in turn, affects their economic independence. Cultural norms and traditions were found to be among the major factors which influence property rights violations among widows. Traditions do not allow women to inherit their father's or father-in-law's property; hence they are always left at the mercy of the husband's family. The study recommends that the community be encouraged to rethink their customary laws and align this to the provisions of various statutes/laws that grant women the right to inherit property. Keywords: Economic Independence, Property Rights, Widow, Inheritance

Uplifting the socio-economic empowerment of women through handicraft industry

Empowerment is seen as being capable of making choices about job, marriage, mobility, entertainment, and the number of children. The present study focused on the role of handicraft businesswomen, their experiences, and the role of handicraft business as a tool of empowerment for women in Gilgit, Pakistan. The study was limited to the experiences of women producing handicrafts and viewed as socio-economic empowerment for those who are producing handicrafts. This study employed a qualitative research design. The thematic analysis of interviews of the craftswomen showed that they were empowering themselves economically and socially through handicraft business. The research findings reinforced the objectives of the study that the craftswomen perceive empowerment as economic independence and the income generated through handicrafts strengthens their economic as well as social position in society. This study concludes that their economic and social position becomes stronger after starting to earn income. These women also felt like the source of change in terms of motivation, inspiration, and encouragement for the other women in the society. They viewed and regarded the skill of handicrafts as the source of income and financial support for their families.

African Women in the Hebrew Bible: A Socioeconomic and African Hermeneutical Reading

In conversation with David Adamo's Africa in the Bible approach, which investigates the presence of Africa and Africans in Scriptures, this article conducts a synoptic search of the named and unnamed "African" women of the Torah and Nebiim with the aim of probing their socio-economic status. We ask, to what extent does a socioeconomic reading of the portraits of these women - from Hagar to the Queen of Sheba - afford us a glance into the lives of women in antiquity in the geographical location called Africa today, many of whom seemed to enjoy a great degree of social and economic independence? The social identity and status of these women may help to counteract some of the modern images of African women as victims of patriarchy under male power. The implications of the findings for African biblical hermeneutics of which Adamo is one of the foremost proponents cannot be over-emphasised.

Recycle Household Waste For Resident of Karang Tengah Village Bogor West Java

Several local government agencies have made efforts to empower the community in the use of householdwaste, however, due to the vastness and complexity of internal problems resulting not all areas can be reached. The State University of Jakarta requires lecturers to carry out community service or Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) every year. The purpose of PKM is to provide understanding, skills, and enrichment to the community to utilize household waste so that residents of Karang Tengah Village, Bogor, West Java can play an active role in creating economic independence for residents by utilizing waste with the 3R concept (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle). This activity was held on Monday, September 28, 2020, at the Head Office of Karang Tengah Village, Babakan Madang District, Bogor, West Java. The activity was opened by representatives from the Sub-district and attended by around 50 participants. The output of this activity was the publication in the PosKota and Suara Karya ewspapers on October 3, 2020, the Activity Poster, and the Tutorial Video on Making Candles from Used Cooking Oil.