scholarly journals Perturbation theory for open quantum systems at the steady state

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 353-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar A. Gómez ◽  
Jorge David Castaño-Yepes ◽  
Saravana Prakash Thirumuruganandham
2021 ◽  
Vol 183 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Géraldine Haack ◽  
Alain Joye

AbstractThis paper is devoted to the analysis of Lindblad operators of Quantum Reset Models, describing the effective dynamics of tri-partite quantum systems subject to stochastic resets. We consider a chain of three independent subsystems, coupled by a Hamiltonian term. The two subsystems at each end of the chain are driven, independently from each other, by a reset Lindbladian, while the center system is driven by a Hamiltonian. Under generic assumptions on the coupling term, we prove the existence of a unique steady state for the perturbed reset Lindbladian, analytic in the coupling constant. We further analyze the large times dynamics of the corresponding CPTP Markov semigroup that describes the approach to the steady state. We illustrate these results with concrete examples corresponding to realistic open quantum systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Shishkov ◽  
E. S. Andrianov ◽  
A. A. Pukhov ◽  
A. P. Vinogradov ◽  
A. A. Lisyansky

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Vasco Cavina ◽  
Andrea Mari ◽  
Vittorio Giovannetti

We develop a perturbation theory to estimate the finite time corrections around a quasi static trajectory, in which a quantum system is able to equilibrate at each instant with its environment. The results are then applied to non equilibrium thermodynamics, in which context we are able to provide a connection between the irreversible contributions and the microscopic details of the dynamical map generating the evolution. Turning the attention to finite time Carnot engines, we found a universal connection between the spectral density esponent of the hot/cold thermal baths and the efficiency at maximum power, giving also a new interpretation to already known results such as the Curzon-Ahborn and the Schmiedl-Seifert efficiencies.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei Khrennikov ◽  
Irina Basieva

Abstract Recently the quantum formalism and methodology started to be applied to modeling of information processing in biosystems, mainly to the process of decision making and psychological behavior (but some applications to microbiology and genetics are considered as well). Since a living system is fundamentally open (an isolated biosystem is dead), the theory of open quantum systems is the most powerful tool for life-modeling. In this paper, we turn to the famous Schrödinger book “What is life?” and reformulate his speculations in terms of this theory. Schrödinger pointed toorder preservation as one of the main distinguishing features of biosystems. Entropy is the basic quantitative measure of order. In physical systems, entropy has the tendency to increase (Second Law of Thermodynamics for isolated classical systems and dissipation in open classical and quantum systems). Schrödinger emphasized the ability of biosystems to beat this tendency. We demonstrate that systems processing information in the quantum-like way can preservethe order-structure expressed by the quantum (von Neumann or linear) entropy. We emphasize the role of the special class of quantum dynamics and initial states generating the camel-like graphs for entropy-evolution in the process of interaction with a new environment ℰ: 1) entropy (disorder) increasing in the process of adaptation to the specific features of ℰ; 2) entropy decreasing (order increasing) resulting from adaptation; 3) the restoration of order or even its increase for limiting steady state. In the latter case the steady state entropy can be even lower than the entropy of the initial state.


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