scholarly journals Miniaturized lenses integrated on optical fibers: towards a new milestone along the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap

2021 ◽  
pp. 100203
Author(s):  
Federica Piccirillo ◽  
Martino Giaquinto ◽  
Armando Ricciardi ◽  
Andrea Cusano
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3254
Author(s):  
Marco Pisco ◽  
Francesco Galeotti

The realization of advanced optical fiber probes demands the integration of materials and structures on optical fibers with micro- and nanoscale definition. Although researchers often choose complex nanofabrication tools to implement their designs, the migration from proof-of-principle devices to mass production lab-on-fiber devices requires the development of sustainable and reliable technology for cost-effective production. To make it possible, continuous efforts are devoted to applying bottom-up nanofabrication based on self-assembly to decorate the optical fiber with highly ordered photonic structures. The main challenges still pertain to “order” attainment and the limited number of implementable geometries. In this review, we try to shed light on the importance of self-assembled ordered patterns for lab-on-fiber technology. After a brief presentation of the light manipulation possibilities concerned with ordered structures, and of the new prospects offered by aperiodically ordered structures, we briefly recall how the bottom-up approach can be applied to create ordered patterns on the optical fiber. Then, we present un-attempted methodologies, which can enlarge the set of achievable structures, and can potentially improve the yielding rate in finely ordered self-assembled optical fiber probes by eliminating undesired defects and increasing the order by post-processing treatments. Finally, we discuss the available tools to quantify the degree of order in the obtained photonic structures, by suggesting the use of key performance figures of merit in order to systematically evaluate to what extent the pattern is really “ordered”. We hope such a collection of articles and discussion herein could inspire new directions and hint at best practices to fully exploit the benefits inherent to self-organization phenomena leading to ordered systems.


Fibers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Belardi

The possibility of guiding light in air has fascinated optical scientists and engineers since the dawn of optical fiber technology [...]


MRS Bulletin ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 14-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond D. Tuminaro

Starting in the 1950s, AT&T has been involved in the design, installation, and operation of undersea coaxial cable systems to provide international and inter-island telecommunication services. These systems are analog transmission systems, utilizing frequency division multiplexing to simultaneously transmit multiple channels over a single cable. With the passage of time, and in response to an ever growing demand for services, the frequency bandwidths of successive systems have been increased to accommodate the need for increased traffic density. The increases in bandwidth have been accompanied by increases in copper ohmic losses, brought about by the skin effect phenomenon, mandating ever shorter spacing between repeaters, and consequently larger numbers of repeaters for a given system length. The reliability outlook for extending coaxial cable technology beyond its present capacity, with a decrease in repeater spacing below the current value of about 9 km, is not favorable.Fortunately, we now have available optical fibers for transmission media. Unlike coaxial cable, the fiber medium is not limited by the skin effect phenomenon. Using fiber technology, we can transmit large amounts of traffic through a very small cross-sectional areas, using repeaters at infrequent intervals. Moreover, undersea fiber optical systems utilize digital (as opposed to analog) transmission, a format extremely advantageous in terms of transmission quality and the types of services that can be offered.


Author(s):  
Małgorzata Gil ◽  
Małgorzata Kuklińska ◽  
Lidia Czyżewska ◽  
Grzegorz Wójcik ◽  
Paweł Mergo

<p>An important factor determining the quality of optical fibers is their mechanical reliability. The control of the mechanical reliability allows define the lifetime of a fiber, which was under the stress during the work. Decisive influences on the mechanical and optical properties of the optical fibers have the protective coatings. Optical fiber technology requires that the coatings were applied on them on-line, directly after they have been drawn. So far, little attention has been paid to optimizing the conditions of coatings curing. In this work, the comparison of a thermoanalytical and spectroscopic analysis of coatings that were cured in an UV oven in which the power of the UV lamps was changed will be shown. As part of the research tasks, completed mechanical strength measurements were made with a silica fiber of 0.125 mm diameter.</p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (25) ◽  
pp. 20648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alin M. Apetrei ◽  
Minh Châu Phan Huy ◽  
Nadia Belabas ◽  
Juan A. Levenson ◽  
Jean-Marie Moison ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E. Esposito ◽  
A. Crescitelli ◽  
A. Ricciardi ◽  
G. Quero ◽  
M. Consales ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Yablon

Several recent technological breakthroughs have led to a renaissance of interest in optical fibers, which are now widely used for applications as diverse as telecommunications, medicine, and sensing. Contemporary optical fiber technology is inherently multidisciplinary, inter-relating fields as diverse as glass science, mechanical engineering, and optics. This paper reviews several aspects of silica optical fiber technology in which thermal transport plays a critical role. Future research directions are discussed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 779-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Tenge ◽  
B. R. Buchanan ◽  
D. E. Honigs

Chemical sensing in remote, hostile environments is possible with optical fiber technology. Telecommunications optical fiber transmits light in the near-infrared region. The least amount of attenuation of transmitted power is between 1050 nm and 1600 nm. It is a natural step to apply near-infrared analysis techniques to data remotely collected over optical fibers. A feasibility study is conducted to see how well calibration techniques, Multiple Linear Regression with either Step-up search or All Possible Combinations search, perform in the fiber optic region of the near-infrared. Calibration in the 1131–1531 nm region is compared to calibration in the 1131–2531 nm region. The latter region is considered more information-rich than the former. In spite of this, examination of the predictive power of calibration models formed strictly from fiberoptic-region absorbance data indicates that this region contains useful analytical informaton.


2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard S. Romaniuk ◽  
Waldemar Wójcik

Abstract The Conference on Optical Fibers and Their Applications, Nałȩczów 2012, in its 14th edition, which has been organized since more than 35 years, has summarized the achievements of the local optical fiber technology community, for the last year and a half. The conference specializes in developments of optical fiber technology, glass and polymer, classical and microstructured, passive and active. The event gathered around 100 participants. There were shown 60 presentations of 20 research and application groups active in fiber photonics, originating from academia and industry. Topical tracks of the Conference were: photonic materials, planar waveguides, passive and active optical fibers, propagation theory in nonstandard optical fibers, and new constructions of optical fibers. A panel discussion concerned teaching in fiber photonics. The conference was accompanied by a school on Optical Fiber Technology. The paper summarizes the chosen main topical tracks of the conference on Optical Fibers and Their Applications, Nałȩczów 2012. The papers from the conference presentations will be published in Proc. SPIE, including a conference version of this paper. The next conference of this series is scheduled for January 2014 in Białowie˙za.


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