Bias in smart city governance: How socio-spatial disparities in 311 complaint behavior impact the fairness of data-driven decisions

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 102503
Author(s):  
Constantine E. Kontokosta ◽  
Boyeong Hong
Author(s):  
Md Nazirul Islam Sarker ◽  
Most Nilufa Khatun ◽  
GM Monirul Alam ◽  
Md Shahidul Islam

Author(s):  
H.V. Jagadish ◽  
Julia Stoyanovich ◽  
Bill Howe

The COVID-19 pandemic is compelling us to make crucial data-driven decisions quickly, bringing together diverse and unreliable sources of information without the usual quality control mechanisms we may employ. These decisions are consequential at multiple levels: they can inform local, state and national government policy, be used to schedule access to physical resources such as elevators and workspaces within an organization, and inform contact tracing and quarantine actions for individuals. In all these cases, significant inequities are likely to arise, and to be propagated and reinforced by data-driven decision systems. In this article, we propose a framework, called FIDES, for surfacing and reasoning about data equity in these systems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026638212110619
Author(s):  
Sharon Richardson

During the past two decades, there have been a number of breakthroughs in the fields of data science and artificial intelligence, made possible by advanced machine learning algorithms trained through access to massive volumes of data. However, their adoption and use in real-world applications remains a challenge. This paper posits that a key limitation in making AI applicable has been a failure to modernise the theoretical frameworks needed to evaluate and adopt outcomes. Such a need was anticipated with the arrival of the digital computer in the 1950s but has remained unrealised. This paper reviews how the field of data science emerged and led to rapid breakthroughs in algorithms underpinning research into artificial intelligence. It then discusses the contextual framework now needed to advance the use of AI in real-world decisions that impact human lives and livelihoods.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Stacy Warner ◽  
Emily S. Sparvero

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document