Kinematic distress of pipelines subjected to secondary seismic fault rupture

2022 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 107065
Author(s):  
Dionysios Chatzidakis ◽  
Yiannis Tsompanakis ◽  
Prodromos N. Psarropoulos
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsumoto ◽  
◽  
Hitoshi Mikada ◽  
Masanori Suzuki ◽  

We simulated the tsunami that had took place after the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake for two fault models - one from teleseismic body wave inversion and the other from tsunami data. After including the dynamic behavior of the seafloor by fault rupture propagation in the tsunami excitation process in detail, we found the difference in tsunami wave heights from the two fault models, in particular due to the difference in slip distribution. We then estimated the effects of the dynamic behavior due to fault rupture propagation, changing the initial conditions of tsunami simulation. Although the effects of dynamic contribution due to seismic fault rupture on tsunami propagating across the Indian Ocean were found to be negligible, the effect of seismic fault rupture propagation contributes to the arrival time of the tsunami because of the huge size of the seismic fault plane. A fault model based on seismic data, however, still cannot explain the tsunami captured by the satellite.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 781-790
Author(s):  
M. Rizwan Akram ◽  
Ali Yesilyurt ◽  
A.Can. Zulfikar ◽  
F. Göktepe

Research on buried gas pipelines (BGPs) has taken an important consideration due to their failures in recent earthquakes. In permanent ground deformation (PGD) hazards, seismic faults are considered as one of the major causes of BGPs failure due to accumulation of impermissible tensile strains. In current research, four steel pipes such as X-42, X-52, X-60, and X-70 grades crossing through strike-slip, normal and reverse seismic faults have been investigated. Firstly, failure of BGPs due to change in soil-pipe parameters have been analyzed. Later, effects of seismic fault parameters such as change in dip angle and angle between pipe and fault plane are evaluated. Additionally, effects due to changing pipe class levels are also examined. The results of current study reveal that BGPs can resist until earthquake moment magnitude of 7.0 but fails above this limit under the assumed geotechnical properties of current study. In addition, strike-slip fault can trigger early damage in BGPs than normal and reverse faults. In the last stage, an early warning system is proposed based on the current procedure. 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srisharan Shreedharan ◽  
◽  
David Chas Bolton ◽  
Jacques Riviere ◽  
Chris Marone

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q.P. Cai ◽  
J.M. Peng ◽  
Charles. W.W. Ng ◽  
J.W. Shi ◽  
X.X. Chen

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