A Novel Solar Expanding-Vortex Particle Reactor: Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Iso-thermal Flow Field and Particle Deposition

Solar Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 451-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chinnici ◽  
M. Arjomandi ◽  
Z.F. Tian ◽  
G.J. Nathan
Author(s):  
Alireza Dastan ◽  
Omid Abouali

In this paper pressure drop and particle deposition in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 225 micrometer is investigated numerically. Several hundred micron length fibers caught at the entrance of the channels making a “fiber web” also is modeled in this research. Governing equations for the flow field are solved with an Eulerian approach while the equations of particle motion in the flow are solved by a Lagrangian approach. Assuming the symmetry in the domain, one channel and the corresponding plenum are studied in the computational domain. For studying the effects of fibers in the flow, two fiber webs with four and six solid fibers are studied. The increase of pressure drop in the microchannel because of the entrance fiber web is computed and discussed. Also deposition and collection of the particles with various diameters at the fiber webs are also presented.


Solar Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 348-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Lu ◽  
Alfonso Chinnici ◽  
Mehdi Jafarian ◽  
Maziar Arjomandi ◽  
Graham J. Nathan

Author(s):  
Chanjun Meng ◽  
Bo Yuan ◽  
Chuan He ◽  
Chunfu Xi ◽  
Liangming Pan

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 478-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Vaccaro ◽  
Yossef Elimelech ◽  
Yi Chen ◽  
Onkar Sahni ◽  
Kenneth E. Jansen ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 391-394
Author(s):  
Wen Zhou Yan ◽  
Wan Li Zhao ◽  
Qiu Yan Li

By using the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT, Numerically simulation is investigated for Youngshou power plant. Under the constant ambient temperature, the effects of different wind speed and wind direction on the thermal flow field are qualitatively considered. It was found that when considering about the existing and normally operating power plants, the thermal flow field is more sensitive to wind direction and wind speed. Based on the above results, three improved measures such as: increasing the wind-wall height and accelerating the rotational speed of the fans near the edge of the ACC platform and lengthen or widen the platform are developed to effectively improving the thermal flow field, and enhanced the heat dispersal of ACC.


2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Jian Cai ◽  
Lan Chen ◽  
Umezuruike Linus Opara

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of mesh type on numerical simulating the dispersion performance of micro-powders through a home-made tube. METHODS With the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, a powder dispersion tube was meshed in three different types, namely, tetrahedral, unstructured hexahedral and prismatic-tetrahedral hybrid meshes. The inner flow field and the kinetic characteristics of the particles were investigated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with literature evidences. RESULTS The results showed that using tetrahedral mesh had the highest computational efficiency, while employing the unstructured hexahedral mesh obtained more accurate outlet velocity. The simulation results of the inner flow field and the kinetic characteristics of the particles were slightly different among the three mesh types. The calculated particle velocity using the tetrahedral mesh had the best correlation with the changing trend of the fine particle mass in the first 4 stages of the new generation impactor (NGI) (R2 = 0.91 and 0.89 for powder A and B, respectively). Conclusions Mesh type affected computational time, accuracy of simulation results and the prediction abilities of fine particle deposition.


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