Growth and characterization of dual ion beam sputtered Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 thin films for cost-effective photovoltaic application

Solar Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brajendra S. Sengar ◽  
Vivek Garg ◽  
Vishnu Awasthi ◽  
Aaryashree ◽  
Shailendra Kumar ◽  
...  
1992 ◽  
Vol 104-107 ◽  
pp. 1847-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Russak ◽  
Christopher V. Jahnes ◽  
Erik Klokholm ◽  
Bojan Petek

1996 ◽  
Vol 272 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Leinen ◽  
A. Caballero ◽  
A. Fernández ◽  
J.P. Espinós ◽  
A. Justo ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 382 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dumas ◽  
E. Quesnel ◽  
J.-Y. Robic ◽  
Y. Pauleau

1986 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiichi Izumi ◽  
Yoshinori Ikebe ◽  
Hiroyasu Shichi ◽  
Hifumi Tamura

A variety of materials such as semiconductors, metals, and insulators have been analyzed by use of the Hitachi IMA-3 ion microprobe analyzer. From the depth profile of a GaAs/AQ GaAs superlattice(50Å), a depth resolution of 45Å was obtained at 2350Å below the surface. The stable depth profile of a multilayer plastic film was obtained by using the negative ion beam(O) as a primary ion for charge neutralization. Further, the usefulness of the total ion monitoring method for correcting the changing factors of secondary ion intensity is demonstrated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 418 ◽  
pp. 216-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunal J. Tiwari ◽  
Vijay Vinod ◽  
A. Subrahmanyam ◽  
P. Malar

1995 ◽  
Vol 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shibatal ◽  
Y. Makital ◽  
H. Katsumata ◽  
S. Kimura ◽  
N. Kobayashil ◽  
...  

AbstractWe have developed successfully the combined ion beam and molecular beam epitaxy (CIBMBE) system with a newly designed Knudsen cell for Si effusion. The CIBMBE system was applied to the epitaxial growth of Sil., Cx alloy thin films on Si using low-energy ( 100 – 300 eV ) C+ ion beam. Preliminary results on the characterization of the deposited films suggest high potential and reliability of the new Knudsen cell for Si effusion, as well as high ability of the CIBMBE method to produce thermally non-equilibrium materials. In addition, they indicate that the value of x decreases with increasing IC, which suggests that the selective sputtering for deposited C atoms by incident C+ ion beams takes place during CIBMBE processing. Precipitates of β-SiC were also found to be formed in the deposited films, whose amount was observed to increase with increasing IC.


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