Formation of bioactive hydroxyapatite-containing titania coatings on CP-Ti 4+ alloy generated by plasma electrolytic oxidation

2019 ◽  
Vol 363 ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Lederer ◽  
S. Sankaran ◽  
T. Smith ◽  
W. Fürbeth
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Cp Ti ◽  
Titania Coatings

scholarly journals Comparison of Biocompatible Coatings Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on cp-Ti and Ti-Zr-Nb Superelastic Alloy

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Ruzil Farrakhov ◽  
Olga Melnichuk ◽  
Evgeny Parfenov ◽  
Veta Mukaeva ◽  
Arseniy Raab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Kinetic Coefficients ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Cp Ti ◽  
Peo Coatings

The paper compares the coatings produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) on commercially pure titanium and a novel superelastic alloy Ti-18Zr-15Nb (at. %) for implant applications. The PEO coatings were produced on both alloys in the identical pulsed bipolar regime. The properties of the coatings were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The PEO process kinetics was modeled based on the Avrami theorem and Cottrell equation using a relaxation method. The resultant coatings contain TiO2, for both alloys, and NbO2, Nb2O5, ZrO2 for Ti-18Zr-15Nb alloy. The coating on the Ti-18Zr-15Nb alloy has a higher thickness, porosity, and roughness compared to that on cp-Ti. The values of the kinetic coefficients of the PEO process—higher diffusion coefficient and lower time constant for the processing of Ti-18Zr-15Nb—explain this effect. According to the electrochemical studies, PEO coatings on Ti-18Zr-15Nb alloy provide better corrosion protection. Higher corrosion resistance, porosity, and roughness contribute to better biocompatibility of the PEO coating on Ti-18Zr-15Nb alloy compared to cp-Ti.

scholarly journals Improvement of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Commercially Pure Titanium Using Alumina PEO Coatings

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Viorel Malinovschi ◽  
Alexandru Horia Marin ◽  
Catalin Ducu ◽  
Sorin Moga ◽  
Victor Andrei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Aluminum Oxide Layer ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Cp Ti ◽  
Peo Coatings

In this study, the surface of commercially pure titanium (Cp-Ti) was covered by a 21–95 µm-thick aluminum oxide layer using plasma electrolytic oxidation. Coating characterization revealed the formation of nodular and granular α- and γ-Al2O3 phases with minor amounts of TiAl2O5 and Na2Ti4O9 which yielded a maximum 49.0 GPa hardness and 50 N adhesive critical load. The corrosion resistance behavior in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution of all plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings was found to be two orders of magnitude higher compared to bare Ti substrate.

PREPARATION AND MECHANISM OF CONTROLLABLE MICROPORES ON BIOCERAMIC TiO2 COATINGS BY PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350051 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-YUAN WANG ◽  
RUI-FU ZHU ◽  
YU-PENG LU ◽  
GUI-YONG XIAO ◽  
JIE MA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Calcium Acetate ◽  
Acetate Monohydrate ◽  
P Elements ◽  
Applied Pulse ◽  
Porous Titania ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Titania Coatings ◽  
Peo Coatings

Porous titania coatings with Ca and P elements were synthesized by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The treatment was carried out in an electrolyte containing calcium acetate monohydrate and disodium phosphate dodecahydrate ( Ca / P = 5), and 4–20 μm micropores were prepared on the coatings by applied pulse frequencies of 200–1000 Hz. The surface structure, chemical composition of the TiO 2 coatings, and time-dependent variation of electric currents were studied. The result revealed that the coating micropores, which could be controlled in size, increased with higher frequency, and the coatings mainly consisted of anatase and rutile phases with varying fractions. Based on our experiment, the formation mechanism of micropores and phases of the PEO coatings was further discussed in details.

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