Options for Masculinizing Genital Gender Affirming Surgery: A Critical Review of the Literature and Perspectives for Future Directions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice B. Walton ◽  
Wayne J.G. Hellstrom ◽  
Maurice M. Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Future Directions

Sexual Assault and Justice for Older Women: A Critical Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 496-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Fileborn
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Women’S Experiences ◽  
Women's Experiences ◽  
Tailored Approach ◽  
Health Impairments

This article provides a critical review of current literature on the sexual assault of older women—including an exploration of the specific features and emotional and physical impacts of older women’s experiences—and highlights current gaps and future directions for research, practice, and theory. A review of the literature indicates that older women constitute only a small proportion of victim/survivors. However, there is evidence to suggest that existing research underestimates the extent of this issue. Older women face particular barriers to disclosure and accessing the justice system, resulting in their experiences remaining hidden. Many of these barriers also contribute toward older women’s experiences being ignored, dismissed, or downplayed by potential bystanders. These barriers are explored in depth in this article and include cultural context, ageism, cognitive and health impairments, and living in a residential care setting. Responding to, and preventing, the sexual assault of older women requires a tailored approach—and we currently lack sufficient insight to develop appropriate responses. In closing, this article considers how we might work toward achieving “justice” for older women victim/survivors.

Sources of Self-Efficacy in School: Critical Review of the Literature and Future Directions

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen L. Usher ◽  
Frank Pajares
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
Academic Ability ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Mastery Experience

The purpose of this review was threefold. First, the theorized sources of self-efficacy beliefs proposed by A. Bandura (1986) are described and explained, including how they are typically assessed and analyzed. Second, findings from investigations of these sources in academic contexts are reviewed and critiqued, and problems and oversights in current research and in conceptualizations of the sources are identified. Although mastery experience is typically the most influential source of self-efficacy, the strength and influence of the sources differ as a function of contextual factors such as gender, ethnicity, academic ability, and academic domain. Finally, suggestions are offered to help guide researchers investigating the psychological mechanisms at work in the formation of self-efficacy beliefs in academic contexts.

Relationship Quality in the Hospitality Industry: Critical Review and Future Directions

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Harish B ◽  
Dr. Sam Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Industry Relationship

In the highly competitive hotel industry, relationship management is of utmost importance. Not only effective relationship management helps loyalty and repurchase, but it is also found to have a direct influence on organizational performance. The effect of relationship management is dependent on the construct of relationship quality. The aim of the paper is to critically analyze the existing literature on the antecedents and outcomes of  Relationship Quality in the context of hospitality industry.

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