Molecular dynamics on silver cluster structures along the icosahedral noncrystalline and the cuboctahedral c.c.p. growth sequence

2009 ◽  
Vol 904 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikara Amano ◽  
Hidemi Niina ◽  
Yosuke Mikami
1996 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 949-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. VANDONI ◽  
C. FÉLIX ◽  
R. MONOT ◽  
J. BUTTET ◽  
C. MASSOBRIO ◽  
...  

Mass-selected silver-cluster ions [Formula: see text] with an incident energy of 2.86 eV/atom and of 13.6 eV/atom are directed on a well-prepared Pd(100) surface, which is probed with thermal-energy atom (helium) scattering (TEAS), before, during, and after the deposition, yielding information on the collision process. We find that part of the cluster atoms are implanted into the surface layer, the fraction depending on the impact energy. Considerable fragmentation is present at both impact energies. Molecular dynamics calculations based on embedded atom method (EAM) potentials are used to model the collision process. These calculations confirm qualitatively the experimental results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Wang ◽  
Hui Xie ◽  
Yongshi Chen ◽  
Chao Liu

The nucleation and growth of silver nanoparticles in the supersaturated system are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation at different temperatures and pressures. The variety of the atoms in the biggest cluster and the size of average clusters in the system versus the time are estimated to reveal the relationship between the nucleation as well as cluster growth. The nucleation rates in different situations are calculated with the threshold method. The effect of temperature and pressure on the nucleation rate is identified as obeying a linear function. Finally, the development of basal elements, such as monomers, dimers and trimmers, is revealed how the temperature and pressure affect the nucleation and growth of the silver cluster.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Fabara ◽  
Sebastián Cuesta ◽  
Fernanda Pilaquinga ◽  
Lorena Meneses

Silver nanoparticles are recognized for numerous physical, biological, and pharmaceutical applications. Their main uses in the medical field comprise diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this project, the interaction between silver nanoparticles and the lipid layer of the skin was studied in order to know how nanoparticles behave when they are in contact with the skin. Energies of the silver nanoparticles were calculated through the optimization of silver clusters using density functional theory implemented in the Gaussian program 09W. Biological molecules such as glucose, stearic acid, palmitic acid, and quercetin present in coated nanoparticles and in the skin were also optimized. The silver clusters containing 6 atoms were proven to be the most stable complexes. Moreover, a study of molecular orbital describing HOMO interactions of the clusters was performed showing that the electronic density was around the silver cluster. Molecular dynamics simulation was performed using Abalone program. Silver nanoparticles seemed to have very good clearance properties in our molecular dynamics simulation because over a certain period of time, the silver cluster got far away from the biological molecules.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 309-318
Author(s):  
N. SANTORUM ◽  
A. FABARA ◽  
F. PILAQUINGA ◽  
S. AMPUDIA ◽  
E. JARA ◽  
...  

Silver nanoparticles are recognized for numerous physical, biological and pharmaceutical applications. In this study, silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by green chemistry alternative reduction method, using Matico (Piper aduncum) leaves extract. The characterization was performed through Ultraviolet/VisibleSpectroscopy to estimatethe particle size; morphology and elemental composition were detected by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Estimated radius was measured by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. The interaction between Matico leaves extract with nanoparticles to determine potential reducing active ingredients was monitored by InfraredSpectroscopy. The reaction yield was determined by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. The interaction of clusters of silver nanoparticles (3, 5 and 6 atoms) with quercetin (an active molecule of Molecular Dynamics by Gaussian09 and Abalone programs. The particle size was 13.58±6.25nm. It was found that the nanoparticles are quasi-spherical with 7.2 % of elemental silver and a reaction yield of 96.68 %. The cluster of 6 silver atoms with quercetin was proven to be the most stable complex. Synthesized silver nanoparticles display stability greater than 120 days, confirming that Matico leaves extract is a viable and green reducing agent.Silver nanoparticles would have very good clearance properties because molecular dynamics demonstrated that over a certain period of time, the silver cluster got far away from the quercetin.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document