Effect of different plant extracts and natural substances (PENS) against membrane damage induced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 in pig intestinal cells

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Roselli ◽  
M.S. Britti ◽  
I. Le Huërou-Luron ◽  
H. Marfaing ◽  
W.Y. Zhu ◽  
...  
Microbiology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 159 (Pt_8) ◽  
pp. 1725-1735 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Guevara ◽  
W. B. Luiz ◽  
A. Sierra ◽  
C. Cruz ◽  
F. Qadri ◽  
...  

Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
T.E. Pramudito ◽  
G. Florencia ◽  
M.R. Gunawan ◽  
M.P. Pratiwi ◽  
Y. Yogiara

Bioactive oligosaccharides from soybean tempeh can inhibit the adhesion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to intestinal cells, thus reducing the severity of ETEC-mediated diarrhea. Bacteria are also present in tempeh but there has yet been any report regarding their effect on the anti-adhesion bioactivity of tempeh. In this research, the bacterial number in tempeh was quantified and the anti-adhesion bioactivity of tempeh extract was determined using yeast agglutination assay. Statistical analysis showed a moderately (R = 0.69) significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) between the number of bacteria in tempeh and the anti-adhesion bioactivity of its extract. In conclusion, tempeh that contains more bacteria is more effective in inhibiting ETEC adhesion to eukaryotic cells. This could be due to a symbiosis between Rhizopus and bacteria in breaking down soy matrix polysaccharides to release bioactive oligosaccharides.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 398-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Bellingeri Romina ◽  
Busso Lucila ◽  
Eduardo Alustiza Fabrisio ◽  
Yanina Picco Natalia ◽  
Paola Molinero Daniela ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Héctor Manuel Sarabia-Sainz ◽  
Verónica Mata Haro ◽  
José Andre-i Sarabia Sainz ◽  
Luz Vázquez-Moreno ◽  
Gabriela Ramos-Clamont Montfort

1983 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 1102-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
C F Deneke ◽  
K McGowan ◽  
G M Thorne ◽  
S L Gorbach

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 32-32
Author(s):  
H Sargeant ◽  
M-A Shaw ◽  
H M Miller

Pharmacological levels of zinc oxide in the post-weaning piglet diet reduce the incidence and severity of diarrhoea, in particular that caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88 (Owusu-Asiedu et al. 2003). A previous in vivo genomic study (Sargeant et al, 2008) identified several genes differentially expressed in the small intestine of ETEC-challenged piglets when fed a zinc oxide-supplemented diet. This included decreased expression of several genes involved in the inflammatory and innate immune response. It has been reported that ZnO reduces adhesion and internalisation of K88 to cultured human enterocytes, counteracting the up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines caused by ETEC infection. However, this effect was not due to growth inhibition of ETEC K88 in ZnO (Roselli et al, 2003). The objective of this study was to determine whether zinc oxide shows the same mode of action in protecting porcine intestinal cells against ETEC K88 as has been demonstrated in human cells, providing an explanation for in vivo findings.


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