WildButorphanol, azaperone, and medetomidine (BAM) immobilization in feral horses (Equus ferus caballus) undergoing field castration

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. S986
Author(s):  
J.A. Balko ◽  
C. Fogle ◽  
S.J. Stuska ◽  
J.E. Fogle ◽  
L.P. Posner
2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-596
Author(s):  
Bilal Dik ◽  
Onur Ceylan ◽  
Ceylan Ceylan ◽  
Mustafa Agah Tekindal ◽  
Asma Semassel ◽  
...  

Primates ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata S. Mendonça ◽  
Monamie Ringhofer ◽  
Pandora Pinto ◽  
Sota Inoue ◽  
Satoshi Hirata

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Paul M. Catling ◽  
Brenda Kostiuk ◽  
Don Thompson

Vascular plant biodiversity was evaluated in two adjacent sections of a continuous prairie glade. One section has been subject to moderate grazing by feral horses (Equus ferus caballus) in late summer and fall for the past 25 years, while the other has been protected. From 28 June to 2 July 2009, we recorded cover for all vascular plants present in ten 1-m2 quadrats along five transects in each section. We calculated biodiversity measures, including species richness, evenness, and Shannon-Wiener and Simpson’s diversity indexes. Horse grazing did not affect richness but significantly increased evenness. Grazing increased the Shannon-Wiener index, but did not affect the Simpson’s index. Cover and frequency values for most species differed significantly between the two sites. Mountain Rough Fescue (Festuca campestris Rydberg) dominated the non-grazed site but several shorter grasses and different forbs dominated the grazed site. The plant community in the grazed areas can be seen as an earlier seral stage of the fescue community with a different contingent of plant species. Light grazing in part of the prairie glade increased overall plant diversity so that it provided more diverse animal habitat.


1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Valentino ◽  
E. M. Gaughan ◽  
D. R. Biller ◽  
R. H. Raub ◽  
J. D. Lillich

The purpose of the study is to document the prevalence of articular surface osteochondrosis lesions in feral horses. Eighty yearling feral horses were used. Radiographic images of the left stifle, both tarsocrural, metatarsophalangeal, metacarpophalangeal joints were taken. Radiographs were examined for the presence of osteochondral fragmentation and abnormal outline of subchondral bone suggestive of osteochondrosis. The prevalence of each lesion was calculated for each joint as well as for overall prevalence within the group, the latter being 6.25%. Typical osteochondrosis lesions were found within the tarsocrural and metatarsophalangeal joints. Based on the difference in prevalence of osteochondrosis between feral and certain domestic horses, management practices and perhaps genetic base may have a greater influence on the development of the disease in horses than trauma alone.


2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1132-1149
Author(s):  
Peter S. Coates ◽  
Shawn T. O'neil ◽  
Diana A. MuÑoz ◽  
Ian A. Dwight ◽  
John C. Tull

2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1420-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce C. Lubow ◽  
Jason I. Ransom
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 81-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason I. Ransom ◽  
Jenny G. Powers ◽  
Heidi M. Garbe ◽  
Michael W. Oehler ◽  
Terry M. Nett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Kefena Effa ◽  
Sonia Rosenbom ◽  
Jianlin Han ◽  
Tadelle Dessie ◽  
Albano Beja-Pereira

Matrilineal genetic diversity and relationship were investigated among eight morphologically identified native Ethiopian horse populations using polymorphisms in 46 mtDNA D-loop sequences (454 base pairs). The horse populations identified were Abyssinian, Bale, Borana, Horro, Kafa, Kundido feral horses, Ogaden and Selale. Mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences were characterized by 15 variable sites that defined five different haplotypes. All genetic diversity estimates, including Reynolds’ linearized genetic distance, genetic differentiation (FST) and nucleotide sequence divergence (DA), revealed a low genetic differentiation in native Ethiopian horse populations. However, Kundido feral and Borana domestic horses were slightly diverged from the rest of the Ethiopian horse populations. We also tried to shed some light on the matrilineal genetic root of native Ethiopian horses from a network constructed by combining newly generated haplotypes and reference haplotypes deposited in the GenBank for Eurasian type Turkish Anatolian horses that were used as a genetic conduit between Eurasian and African horse populations. Ninety-two haplotypes were generated from the combined Ethio-Eurasian mtDNA D-loop sequences. A network reconstructed from the combined haplotypes using Median-Joining algorithm showed that haplotypes generated from native Ethiopian horses formed separate clusters. The present result encourages further investigation of the genetic origin of native African horses by retrieving additional mtDNA sequences deposited in the GenBank for African and Eurasian type horses.


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