Intraoperative identification of the shunt point of spinal arteriovenous malformations by a selective arterial injection of saline to subtract signals of indocyanine green (3S-ICG): technical note

Author(s):  
Soichiro Takamiya ◽  
Kazuyoshi Yamazaki ◽  
Kikutaro Tokairin ◽  
Toshiya Osanai ◽  
Takashi Shindo ◽  
...  
1989 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 832-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Morgan ◽  
W. Richard Marsh

✓ Dura-based spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) are being diagnosed with increasing frequency. The optimal management of such lesions remains a topic of discussion. In an effort to guide this discussion, the authors review their experience with 17 cases of spinal dural AVM treated between January, 1984, and July, 1987. All patients presented with a slowly progressive paraparesis. The abnormalities were initially identified on myelography and confirmed by selective spinal angiography. Fourteen patients underwent endovascular embolization as a primary treatment, and a total of 18 embolization procedures were performed. After all but two of these, obliteration was confirmed at angiography. Patients' symptoms improved following 15 or these procedures but early improvement was not sustained in 10 instances; patients were unchanged after two procedures and worse after one. Follow-up angiography was performed at varying intervals after 15 of the 18 procedures, and recanalization of the previously obliterated spinal dural AVM was demonstrated in 13 instances. Eight patients ultimately underwent surgical treatment of their dura-based spinal AVM. No patient suffered deterioration of symptoms following operation. While embolization may allow angiographic obliteration of a spinal dural AVM and early clinical improvement, for the majority of patients these are not sustained. The average time to treatment failure was 5 months. Newer embolization materials will be necessary to effect permanent treatment in many of these patients.


1987 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 830-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Doppman ◽  
Giovanni Di Chiro ◽  
Andrew J. Dwyer ◽  
Joseph L. Frank ◽  
Edward H. Oldfield

✓ Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed on 12 patients with spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVM's). Six lesions were intramedullary, five were dural, and one was in a posterior extramedullary location. Serpentine filling defects similar to the classic myelographic findings were demonstrated within the high-signal cerebrospinal fluid on T2-weighted coronal scans. The intramedullary nidus was identified by MRI as an area of low-signal intensity within the cord in all six intramedullary AVM's. Neither the dural nor the posterior extramedullary lesions showed intramedullary components. It is concluded that MRI may noninvasively provide the initial diagnosis of a spinal AVM and distinguish intramedullary from dural and extramedullary lesions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. ons86-ons92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Antonio Julián ◽  
Pablo Miranda Lloret ◽  
Fernando Aparici Robles ◽  
Andrés Beltrán Giner ◽  
Carlos Botella Asunción

Abstract BACKGROUND: Indocyanine green videoangiography (IGV) raises important limitations when we use it in vascular pathology, especially in cases with arterialization of the venous system such as arteriovenous malformations and fistulae. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to provide a simple procedure that overcomes the limitations of conventional IGV. We define IGV in negative (IGV-IN), so-called because, in its first phase, the vessel to analyze is clipped, and we report 3 cases of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae treated with this procedure. METHODS: In 2011, we applied IGV-IN to 3 patients at our center with Borden type III intracranial arteriovenous fistulae. RESULTS: In all 3 cases, IGV-IN enabled both diagnosis and post-dural arteriovenous fistula exclusion control in 1 integrated procedure no longer than 1 minute, requiring only 1 visualization. CONCLUSION: IGV-IN is an improvement over the conventional IGV method and is able to provide more information in a shorter period of time. It is an intuitive and highly visual procedure, and, more importantly, it is reversible. Studies with larger samples are necessary to determine whether IGV-IN can further reduce the need for postoperative digital subtraction angiography.


JHN Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Campbell ◽  
Lisa Tartaglino ◽  
Hayan Dayoub ◽  
Pascal Jabbour ◽  
Adam Dumont ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Madan Basnet ◽  
Suman Gaire ◽  
Abisha Phudong ◽  
Kamal Gautam ◽  
Prarthana Subedhi ◽  
...  

Perimedullary spinal AVM is a rare type of spinal arteriovenous malformations. We present a case of 70 yrs female who presented with motor weakness in her bilateral limbs. Initial MRI was misinterpreted as ependymal myxoma; however, histopathology revealed spinal AVM. MRA or DSA should be conducted if AVM is suspected.


Stroke ◽  
2004 ◽  
pp. 1417-1422
Author(s):  
Howard A. Riina ◽  
G. Michael Lemole ◽  
Louis J. Kim ◽  
Robert F. Spetzler

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Guo ◽  
Benhong Xu ◽  
Zhenxing Sun ◽  
Youtu Wu ◽  
Wei Shi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.M. Pereira ◽  
A. Marcos-Gonzalez ◽  
I. Radovanovic ◽  
P. Bijlenga ◽  
A.P. Narata ◽  
...  

Ruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) usually require treatment to avoid re-bleeding. Depending on the angioarchitecture and center strategy, the treatment can be surgical, endovascular, radiosurgical or combined methods. The classic endovascular approach is transarterial, but sometimes it is not always applicable. The transvenous approach has been described as an alternative for the endovascular treatment of small AVMs when arterial access or another therapeutic method is not possible. This approach can be considered when the nidus is small and if there is a single draining vein. We present a technical note on a transvenous approach for the treatment of a ruptured AVM in a young patient.


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